BN16 1LG - Postcode information, data and statistics for BN16 1LG
BN16 1LG - Overview
| Postcode | BN16 1LG |
| Date of introduction | Jan - 1980 |
| Date of retirement | N/A |
| Parish name | East Preston |
| Ward name | East Preston |
| County name | West Sussex |
| Region | South East |
| UK Country name | England |
| Local authority | Arun |
| Parliamentary name | Worthing West |
| County Electoral Division | East Preston & Ferring ED |
| European Electoral Region | South East |
| NHS England Region | South East |
| Standard Statistical Region | South East |
| Travel to Work Area | Worthing |
| Primary Care Trust | West Sussex |
| Built-up Area | |
| Built-up Area Sub-division | |
| Local Enterprise Partnership | Coast to Capital |
| Police Force Area | Sussex |
| Cancer Alliance | Surrey and Sussex |
| Integrated Care Board | NHS Sussex Integrated Care Board |
| Sub ICB | NHS Sussex ICB - 70F |
| Census Area Statistics ward | East Preston with Kingston |
| 2005 ‘Statistical’ ward | East Preston with Kingston |
| International Territorial Level 1 | South East (England) |
| International Territorial Level 2 | Surrey, East and West Sussex |
| International Territorial Level 3 | West Sussex (South West) |
| Local Learning and Skills Council | Sussex |
| National Park Name | England (non-National Park) |
BN16 1LG - Map and Location information
| Easting | 507539 |
| Northing | 0102045 |
| Latitude | 50.8079872 |
| Longitude | -0.4751090 |
BN16 1LG - 2011 Census Data
| 2011 Census Super Group | Suburbanites |
| 2011 Census Group | Suburban achievers |
| 2011 Census Sub Group | Detached retirement living |
| 2011 Census MSOA | Arun 008 |
| 2011 Census LSOA | Arun 008A |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Supergroup | Rural |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Group | Rural with mining or quarrying |
| 2011 Rural Urban Classification | (England/Wales) Urban city and town |
Member of Parliament (MP) for BN16 1LG
Sir Peter Bottomley
- Name: Sir Peter Bottomley
- Party: Conservative
- Constituency: Worthing West
- Start Date: 26-06-1975
Dr Beccy Cooper MP
- Name: Dr Beccy Cooper
- Party: Labour
- Constituency: Worthing West
- Start Date: 04-07-2024
Recent crimes reported nearby BN16 1LG.
Our data shows a total of 75 crimes nearby
to BN16 1LG, from Jan 2022
to Dec 2024. We report "nearby" crimes as those in the same
2011
Census LSOA area. BN16 1LG is
in the
Arun 008A LSOA area. The table below therefore reflects all recent
crimes in that area.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
Note: LSOA areas are "lower layer super output areas". A Lower Layer Super
Output Area (LSOA) is a
geographic
area. Lower Layer Super Output Areas are a geographic hierarchy designed to improve the
reporting of small
area statistics in England and Wales. In Northern Ireland these zones are referred to as
Super
Output Areas.
In Scotland the areas are known as Data Zones.
There are 32,844 Lower Super Output Areas in England, 890 Super Output Areas in Northern
Ireland, 6,976 Data
Zones in Scotland and 1,909 Lower Super Output Areas in Wales.
For reference LSOAs in England & Wales have an average population of approximately 1500
people
or 650
households. This is an average and postcode BN16 1LG ( LSOA Area
- Arun 008A ) may have differing population numbers.
Breakdown of recent crimes reported nearby BN16 1LG .
| Month | Reported by | Location | Crime type | Last outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Acre | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Nov 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near The Croft | Violence and sexual offences | Under investigation |
| Nov 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Peak Lane | Violence and sexual offences | Under investigation |
| Nov 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue Close | Violence and sexual offences | Under investigation |
| Nov 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue | Violence and sexual offences | Under investigation |
| Oct 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue | Violence and sexual offences | Under investigation |
| Jul 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Elm Avenue | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Jun 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Elm Avenue | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Apr 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Sea Lane | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Apr 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near The Croft | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Apr 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Lavinia Way | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Mar 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Meadow Park | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Mar 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Meadow Park | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2024 | Sussex Police | On or near Meadow Park | Violence and sexual offences | Status update unavailable |
| Dec 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Brou Close | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Dec 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue | Violence and sexual offences | Action to be taken by another organisation |
| Dec 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Sea Lane | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Oct 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Peak Lane | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Oct 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Sea Lane | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Oct 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Kerry Gardens | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Sep 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Appletrees | Other crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Sep 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Appletrees | Other crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Sep 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Coastal Road | Public order | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Sep 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Coastal Road | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Aug 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Appletrees | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Brookside Road | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Jul 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Meadow Park | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Seawaves Close | Vehicle crime | Status update unavailable |
| Jun 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Coastal Road | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jun 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jun 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Coastal Road | Violence and sexual offences | Local resolution |
| Jun 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Coastal Road | Criminal damage and arson | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| May 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Seawaves Close | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| May 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue | Criminal damage and arson | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Feb 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Brou Close | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Kerry Gardens | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Coastal Road | Possession of weapons | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near The Framptons | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jan 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue Close | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jan 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Sea Lane | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jan 2023 | Sussex Police | On or near Coastal Road | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Dec 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Upper Drive | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Dec 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near The Croft | Public order | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Dec 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Dec 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Upper Drive | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Dec 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Seawaves Close | Violence and sexual offences | Local resolution |
| Dec 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue Close | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Dec 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Upper Drive | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Dec 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Sea Lane | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Nov 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue Close | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Nov 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Kingston Lane | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Nov 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Meadow Park | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Nov 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Lavinia Way | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Nov 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Lavinia Way | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Nov 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near The Croft | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Oct 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near The Framptons | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Oct 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Kerry Gardens | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Aug 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Elm Avenue | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Aug 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Meadow Park | Violence and sexual offences | Status update unavailable |
| Aug 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Meadow Park | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Aug 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Sea Lane | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jul 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Sea Lane | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Jun 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Upper Drive | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Jun 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue Close | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Jun 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Golden Avenue | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Jun 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Sea Lane | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Jun 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Coastal Road | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| May 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near The Croft | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| May 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near The Croft | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| May 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Kerry Gardens | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Apr 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Upper Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Apr 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Sea Lane | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Downsview Road | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2022 | Sussex Police | On or near Meadow Park | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
Schools nearby BN16 1LG.
Our data contains 8 schools nearby the
postcode BN16 1LG.
The schools listed are in the same postcode district as BN16 1LG. e.g. We are
displaying schools that have the postcode starting with BN16.
- School name: East Preston Infant School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 7
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 270
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 255 (Boys: 125 / Girls: 130 )
- Address: Lashmar Road, East Preston, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN16 1EZ
- Website: www.epinf.co.uk
- Telephone: 01903773177
- School name: Georgian Gardens Community Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 400 (Boys: 189 / Girls: 211 )
- Address: Guildford Road, Rustington, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN16 3JJ
- Website: http://www.georgiangardens.w-sussex.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01903771555
- School name: St Margaret's CofE Primary School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 393 (Boys: 200 / Girls: 193 )
- Address: Arundel Road, Angmering, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN16 4LP
- Website: www.stmargaretsprimary.org.uk
- Telephone: 01903785416
- School name: The Angmering School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 19
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1451
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 1377 (Boys: 728 / Girls: 649 )
- Address: Station Road, Angmering, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN16 4HH
- Website: http://www.angmeringschool.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01903772351
- School name: Rustington Community Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 630
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 601 (Boys: 315 / Girls: 286 )
- Address: North Lane, Rustington, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN16 3PW
- Website: www.rustington.academy
- Telephone: 01903785271
- School name: East Preston Junior School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 7
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 360
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 322 (Boys: 183 / Girls: 139 )
- Address: Lashmar Road, East Preston, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN16 1EZ
- Website: http://www.epjs.co.uk
- Telephone: 01903785672
- School name: St Wilfrids Catholic Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 165 (Boys: 83 / Girls: 82 )
- Address: Arundel Road, Angmering, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN16 4JR
- Website: http://www.stwilfridsangmering.co.uk
- Telephone: 01903782188
- School name: Summerlea Community Primary School
- School type: Academy sponsor led
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity:
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Address: Windsor Drive, Rustington, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN16 3SW
- Website:
- Telephone: 01903856783
Historical House Sale Prices in BN16 1LG
| Date | Price | Property Type | Leasehold / Freehold | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2024 | £525,000 | Detached | Freehold | 48, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Feb 2024 | £525,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 47, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| May 2023 | £570,000 | Detached | Freehold | 48, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Feb 2023 | £685,000 | Detached | Freehold | 42, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Oct 2022 | £455,000 | Detached | Freehold | 64, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Sep 2021 | £455,000 | Detached | Freehold | 38, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Mar 2021 | £425,000 | Detached | Freehold | 56, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Mar 2021 | £410,000 | Detached | Freehold | 48, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Mar 2021 | £365,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 31, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Oct 2020 | £472,500 | Detached | Freehold | 54, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jul 2020 | £415,000 | Detached | Freehold | 60, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Sep 2019 | £343,500 | Detached | Freehold | 64, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Aug 2019 | £575,000 | Detached | Freehold | 66, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Aug 2019 | £475,000 | Detached | Freehold | Elbury, 60a, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| May 2019 | £470,000 | Detached | Freehold | 58, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jan 2019 | £270,000 | Detached | Freehold | 60, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Oct 2018 | £350,000 | Detached | Freehold | 56, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jan 2018 | £400,000 | Detached | Freehold | 43, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Nov 2017 | £331,500 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 45, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Sep 2017 | £395,000 | Detached | Freehold | 62, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Feb 2017 | £275,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 47, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jan 2017 | £620,000 | Detached | Freehold | 35, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jul 2016 | £345,000 | Detached | Freehold | 46, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Mar 2016 | £345,000 | Detached | Freehold | 29, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Mar 2016 | £320,000 | Detached | Freehold | 60, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Mar 2016 | £332,500 | Detached | Freehold | 66, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Oct 2015 | £340,000 | Detached | Freehold | 54, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Sep 2014 | £310,000 | Detached | Freehold | 62, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Mar 2014 | £275,000 | Detached | Freehold | 36, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Sep 2013 | £270,000 | Detached | Freehold | 39, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Apr 2013 | £285,000 | Detached | Freehold | 40, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Mar 2012 | £269,000 | Detached | Freehold | 62, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Nov 2010 | £250,000 | Detached | Freehold | 48, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Sep 2009 | £242,500 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 45, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Apr 2009 | £220,000 | Detached | Freehold | 58, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Sep 2008 | £310,000 | Detached | Freehold | 56, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Sep 2007 | £279,950 | Detached | Freehold | 44, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Apr 2007 | £545,000 | Detached | Freehold | 35, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Feb 2007 | £249,950 | Detached | Freehold | 40, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Feb 2007 | £250,000 | Detached | Freehold | 36, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jan 2007 | £314,950 | Detached | Freehold | 41, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Sep 2006 | £220,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 31, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| May 2005 | £190,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 33, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jul 2003 | £230,000 | Detached | Freehold | 41, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Oct 2001 | £142,000 | Detached | Freehold | 64, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Oct 2001 | £128,500 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 31, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Feb 2001 | £133,000 | Detached | Freehold | 62, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Apr 1999 | £87,500 | Detached | Freehold | 62, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Apr 1999 | £154,950 | Detached | Freehold | 49, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jul 1998 | £103,500 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 45, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jun 1998 | £152,500 | Detached | Freehold | 70, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Mar 1998 | £90,000 | Detached | Freehold | 36, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Nov 1997 | £85,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 33, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Feb 1997 | £79,995 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 33, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Aug 1996 | £75,000 | Detached | Freehold | 54, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| May 1996 | £64,500 | Detached | Freehold | 38, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Nov 1995 | £85,250 | Detached | Freehold | 29, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Nov 1995 | £73,000 | Detached | Freehold | 60, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Jul 1995 | £96,000 | Detached | Freehold | 44, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
| Feb 1995 | £78,000 | Detached | Freehold | 46, Vermont Drive, Littlehampton, BN16 1LG |
Broadband (internet) speeds and availability in postcode BN16 1LG .
- Average download speed: 77.4 Mbps
- Maximum download speed: 290.93 Mbps
- Average upload speed: 17 Mbps
- Maximum upload speed: 40.58 Mbps
- Average data usage (per month): 145 GB
Broadband speeds and the
number of connections in BN16 1LG
| less than 2Mbps | 2Mbps - 5Mbps | 5Mbps - 10Mbps | 10Mbps - 20Mbps | 30Mbps - 300Mbps | over 300 Mbps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 0 |
Data from Ofcom, based on a snapshot from internet
providers in 2023.