CB22 4LU - Postcode information, data and statistics for CB22 4LU
CB22 4LU - Overview
| Postcode | CB22 4LU |
| Date of introduction | September - 2006 |
| Date of retirement | N/A |
| Parish name | Whittlesford |
| Ward name | Whittlesford |
| County name | Cambridgeshire |
| Region | East of England |
| UK Country name | England |
| Local authority | South Cambridgeshire |
| Parliamentary name | South Cambridgeshire |
| County Electoral Division | Duxford ED |
| European Electoral Region | Eastern |
| NHS England Region | East of England |
| Standard Statistical Region | East Anglia |
| Travel to Work Area | Cambridge |
| Primary Care Trust | Cambridgeshire |
| Built-up Area | |
| Built-up Area Sub-division | (pseudo) England (not covered) |
| Local Enterprise Partnership | Greater Cambridge and Greater Peterborough |
| Police Force Area | Cambridgeshire |
| Cancer Alliance | |
| Integrated Care Board | NHS Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Integrated Care Board |
| Sub ICB | NHS Cambridgeshire and Peterborough ICB - 06H |
| Census Area Statistics ward | Whittlesford |
| 2005 ‘Statistical’ ward | Whittlesford |
| International Territorial Level 1 | East |
| International Territorial Level 2 | East Anglia |
| International Territorial Level 3 | Cambridgeshire CC |
| Local Learning and Skills Council | Cambridgeshire |
| National Park Name |
CB22 4LU - Map and Location information
| Easting | 547131 |
| Northing | 0247948 |
| Latitude | 52.1102905 |
| Longitude | 0.1471170 |
CB22 4LU - 2011 Census Data
| 2011 Census Super Group | Suburbanites |
| 2011 Census Group | Semi-detached suburbia |
| 2011 Census Sub Group | White suburban communities |
| 2011 Census MSOA | South Cambridgeshire 017 |
| 2011 Census LSOA | South Cambridgeshire 017F |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Supergroup | Rural |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Group | Accessible countryside |
| 2011 Rural Urban Classification | (England/Wales) Rural village |
Member of Parliament (MP) for CB22 4LU
Pippa Heylings MP
- Name: Pippa Heylings
- Party: Liberal Democrat
- Constituency: South Cambridgeshire
- Start Date: 04-07-2024
Recent crimes reported nearby CB22 4LU.
Our data shows a total of 67 crimes nearby
to CB22 4LU, from Jan 2022
to Aug 2024. We report "nearby" crimes as those in the same
2011
Census LSOA area. CB22 4LU is
in the
South Cambridgeshire 017F LSOA area. The table below therefore reflects all recent
crimes in that area.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
Note: LSOA areas are "lower layer super output areas". A Lower Layer Super
Output Area (LSOA) is a
geographic
area. Lower Layer Super Output Areas are a geographic hierarchy designed to improve the
reporting of small
area statistics in England and Wales. In Northern Ireland these zones are referred to as
Super
Output Areas.
In Scotland the areas are known as Data Zones.
There are 32,844 Lower Super Output Areas in England, 890 Super Output Areas in Northern
Ireland, 6,976 Data
Zones in Scotland and 1,909 Lower Super Output Areas in Wales.
For reference LSOAs in England & Wales have an average population of approximately 1500
people
or 650
households. This is an average and postcode CB22 4LU ( LSOA Area
- South Cambridgeshire 017F ) may have differing population numbers.
Breakdown of recent crimes reported nearby CB22 4LU .
| Month | Reported by | Location | Crime type | Last outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Maynards | Violence and sexual offences | Under investigation |
| Jul 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Station Road West | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Shoplifting | Local resolution |
| Jun 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Ascham Lane | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jun 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near West End | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jun 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near The Lawn | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jun 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Church Lane | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jun 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Scotts Gardens | Bicycle theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| May 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Rickards | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| May 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Rickards | Anti-social behaviour | |
| May 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Apr 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Middlemoor Road | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Mar 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near North Road | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Mar 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Station Road West | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Mar 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Lettice Martin Croft | Public order | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2024 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Station Road West | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Nov 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Church Close | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Nov 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Orchard Terrace | Other theft | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Nov 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Mill Lane | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Oct 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Whiskins | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Oct 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Lettice Martin Croft | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Oct 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Sep 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Orchard Terrace | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Sep 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Orchard Terrace | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Sep 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Orchard Terrace | Public order | Status update unavailable |
| Aug 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Mill Lane | Other crime | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Aug 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Mill Lane | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Vicarage Lane | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jul 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Mill Lane | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Lettice Martin Croft | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Lettice Martin Croft | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| May 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Apr 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Apr 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Mar 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Shoplifting | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Mar 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Shoplifting | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Feb 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Radegunds | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jan 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Butts Green | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jan 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Theft from the person | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jan 2023 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Radegunds | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Oct 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Mill Lane | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Oct 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near | Violence and sexual offences | Court result unavailable |
| Sep 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Maynards | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Aug 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Orchard Terrace | Public order | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Aug 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Orchard Terrace | Public order | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jul 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Mill Lane | Possession of weapons | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Orchard Terrace | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Orchard Terrace | Criminal damage and arson | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jul 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Public order | Court result unavailable |
| Jul 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Radegunds | Vehicle crime | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jul 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Radegunds | Violence and sexual offences | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jul 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Radegunds | Violence and sexual offences | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jun 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Church Lane | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jun 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Lettice Martin Croft | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| May 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Middlemoor Road | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Apr 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Parking Area | Bicycle theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Apr 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Possession of weapons | Offender given a caution |
| Mar 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Mill Lane | Anti-social behaviour | |
| Feb 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Church Lane | Public order | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Church Lane | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Middlemoor Road | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Old School Lane | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Radegunds | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Middlemoor Road | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Middlemoor Road | Burglary | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jan 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Maynards | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jan 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Maynards | Criminal damage and arson | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
Schools nearby CB22 4LU.
Our data contains 13 schools nearby the
postcode CB22 4LU.
The schools listed are in the same postcode district as CB22 4LU. e.g. We are
displaying schools that have the postcode starting with CB22.
- School name: Foxton Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 119
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 91 (Boys: 49 / Girls: 42 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 01-12-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: 11 Hardman Road, Foxton, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 6RN
- Website: www.foxtonprimary.co.uk
- Telephone: 01223712447
- School name: Harston and Newton Community Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 125
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 118 (Boys: 56 / Girls: 62 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 04-05-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: High Street, Harston, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 7PX
- Website: www.harstonnewton.cambs.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01223870345
- School name: Hauxton Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 105
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 96 (Boys: 50 / Girls: 46 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 14-06-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Jopling Way, Hauxton, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 5HY
- Website: www.hauxtonprimary.org
- Telephone: 01223870634
- School name: Barrington CofE VC Primary School
- School type: Voluntary controlled school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 186
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 132 (Boys: 70 / Girls: 62 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 28-04-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Haslingfield Road, Barrington, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 7RG
- Website: www.barrington.cambs.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01223712273
- School name: William Westley Church of England VC Primary School
- School type: Voluntary controlled school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 203 (Boys: 105 / Girls: 98 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 09-07-2019 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Mill Lane, Whittlesford, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 4NE
- Website: www.williamwestley.cambs.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01223832176
- School name: Duxford Church of England Community Primary School
- School type: Voluntary controlled school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 240
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 182 (Boys: 99 / Girls: 83 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 27-11-2018 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: St John's Street, Duxford, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 4RA
- Website: www.duxford.cambs.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01223712108
- School name: Great and Little Shelford CofE (Aided) Primary School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 211 (Boys: 96 / Girls: 115 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 18-10-2018 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Church Street, Great Shelford, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 5EL
- Website: www.shelfordschool.org.uk/
- Telephone: 01223843107
- School name: The Bellbird Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 420 (Boys: 190 / Girls: 230 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 19-03-2019 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Link Road, Sawston, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 3GB
- Website: www.thebellbird.cambs.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01223833216
- School name: Sawston Village College
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1140
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 1171 (Boys: 596 / Girls: 575 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 05-05-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: New Road, Sawston, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 3BP
- Website: http://www.sawstonvc.org
- Telephone: 01223712777
- School name: Babraham CofE (VC) Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 93
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 90 (Boys: 46 / Girls: 44 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: High Street, Babraham, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 3AG
- Website: babraham.demat.org.uk
- Telephone: 01223832322
- School name: Stapleford Community Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 240
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 207 (Boys: 101 / Girls: 106 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 15-06-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Bar Lane, Stapleford, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB22 5BJ
- Website: www.staplefordprimaryschool.org/
- Telephone: 01223508720
- School name: The Icknield Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 200 (Boys: 106 / Girls: 94 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 15-11-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Lynton Way, Cambridge, CB22 3EA
- Website: www.icknield.cambs.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01223508750
- School name: Selwyn Hall School
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 7
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 50
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Royston Road, Foxton, Cambridge, CB22 6SE
- Website: https://www.selwynhallschool.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01223626625
Historical House Sale Prices in CB22 4LU
| Date | Price | Property Type | Leasehold / Freehold | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 2024 | £300,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 29, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Nov 2021 | £820,000 | Detached | Freehold | 3, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Nov 2018 | £250,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 9, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Jun 2017 | £265,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 25, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Jul 2015 | £250,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 5, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Sep 2014 | £295,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 4, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Sep 2014 | £500,000 | Detached | Freehold | 3, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Sep 2014 | £227,500 | Terraced | Freehold | 5, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Nov 2012 | £167,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 9, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Sep 2012 | £162,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 5, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Dec 2009 | £174,950 | Terraced | Freehold | 12, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Sep 2006 | £160,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 10, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| May 2006 | £160,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 19, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Apr 2005 | £160,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 10, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Jun 2004 | £200,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 4, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Mar 2004 | £139,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 12, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Feb 2004 | £149,995 | Terraced | Freehold | 10, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Jun 2003 | £140,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 29, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Jun 2002 | £130,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 10, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Feb 1999 | £91,041 | Terraced | Freehold | 4, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
| Jul 1996 | £63,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 10, Orchard Terrace, Cambridge, CB22 4LU |
Broadband (internet) speeds and availability in postcode CB22 4LU .
- Average download speed: 55.6 Mbps
- Maximum download speed: 80 Mbps
- Average upload speed: 14 Mbps
- Maximum upload speed: 20 Mbps
- Average data usage (per month): 278 GB
Broadband speeds and the
number of connections in CB22 4LU
| less than 2Mbps | 2Mbps - 5Mbps | 5Mbps - 10Mbps | 10Mbps - 20Mbps | 30Mbps - 300Mbps | over 300 Mbps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 0 |
Data from Ofcom, based on a snapshot from internet
providers in 2023.