LU7 4BU - Postcode information, data and statistics for LU7 4BU
LU7 4BU - Overview
| Postcode | LU7 4BU |
| Date of introduction | September - 2011 |
| Date of retirement | N/A |
| Parish name | Leighton-Linslade |
| Ward name | Leighton-Linslade South |
| County name | (pseudo) England (UA/MD/LB) |
| Region | East of England |
| UK Country name | England |
| Local authority | Central Bedfordshire |
| Parliamentary name | Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard |
| County Electoral Division | |
| European Electoral Region | Eastern |
| NHS England Region | |
| Standard Statistical Region | South East |
| Travel to Work Area | Milton Keynes |
| Primary Care Trust | Bedfordshire |
| Built-up Area | |
| Built-up Area Sub-division | |
| Local Enterprise Partnership | South East Midlands |
| Police Force Area | Bedfordshire |
| Cancer Alliance | |
| Integrated Care Board | NHS Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes Integrated Care Board |
| Sub ICB | NHS Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes ICB - M1J4Y |
| Census Area Statistics ward | Grovebury |
| 2005 ‘Statistical’ ward | Grovebury |
| International Territorial Level 1 | East |
| International Territorial Level 2 | Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire |
| International Territorial Level 3 | Central Bedfordshire |
| Local Learning and Skills Council | Bedfordshire and Luton |
| National Park Name | England (non-National Park) |
LU7 4BU - Map and Location information
| Easting | 493511 |
| Northing | 0223848 |
| Latitude | 51.9053345 |
| Longitude | -0.6421520 |
LU7 4BU - 2011 Census Data
| 2011 Census Super Group | Hard-pressed living |
| 2011 Census Group | Industrious communities |
| 2011 Census Sub Group | Industrious transitions |
| 2011 Census MSOA | Central Bedfordshire 024 |
| 2011 Census LSOA | Central Bedfordshire 024G |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Supergroup | Metro suburbs |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Group | Professional home-workers in outer suburbs |
| 2011 Rural Urban Classification | (England/Wales) Urban city and town |
Member of Parliament (MP) for LU7 4BU
Alex Mayer MP
- Name: Alex Mayer
- Party: Labour
- Constituency: Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard
- Start Date: 04-07-2024
Recent crimes reported nearby LU7 4BU.
Our data shows a total of 1 crimes nearby
to LU7 4BU, from Jan 2022
to Dec 2024. We report "nearby" crimes as those in the same
2011
Census LSOA area. LU7 4BU is
in the
Central Bedfordshire 024G LSOA area. The table below therefore reflects all recent
crimes in that area.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
Note: LSOA areas are "lower layer super output areas". A Lower Layer Super
Output Area (LSOA) is a
geographic
area. Lower Layer Super Output Areas are a geographic hierarchy designed to improve the
reporting of small
area statistics in England and Wales. In Northern Ireland these zones are referred to as
Super
Output Areas.
In Scotland the areas are known as Data Zones.
There are 32,844 Lower Super Output Areas in England, 890 Super Output Areas in Northern
Ireland, 6,976 Data
Zones in Scotland and 1,909 Lower Super Output Areas in Wales.
For reference LSOAs in England & Wales have an average population of approximately 1500
people
or 650
households. This is an average and postcode LU7 4BU ( LSOA Area
- Central Bedfordshire 024G ) may have differing population numbers.
Breakdown of recent crimes reported nearby LU7 4BU .
| Month | Reported by | Location | Crime type | Last outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2022 | Northamptonshire Police | On or near Billington Road | Public order | Status update unavailable |
Schools nearby LU7 4BU.
Our data contains 26 schools nearby the
postcode LU7 4BU.
The schools listed are in the same postcode district as LU7 4BU. e.g. We are
displaying schools that have the postcode starting with LU7.
- School name: Beaudesert Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 290
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 284 (Boys: 155 / Girls: 129 )
- Address: Appenine Way, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 3DX
- Website: http://www.beaudesert.school
- Telephone: 01525373019
- School name: Stanbridge Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 136
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 124 (Boys: 66 / Girls: 58 )
- Address: Tilsworth Road, Stanbridge, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 9HY
- Website: http://stanbridge.beds.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01525210328
- School name: The Mary Bassett Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 353 (Boys: 202 / Girls: 151 )
- Address: Bassett Road, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 1AR
- Website: www.marybassett.co.uk
- Telephone: 01525373017
- School name: Leedon Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 480
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 394 (Boys: 221 / Girls: 173 )
- Address: Highfield Road, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 3LZ
- Website: http://www.leedonlowerschool.co.uk
- Telephone: 01525374713
- School name: Heathwood Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 150
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 187 (Boys: 102 / Girls: 85 )
- Address: Heath Road, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 3AU
- Website: http://www.heathwoodlower.com/
- Telephone: 01525377096
- School name: Linslade Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 225
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 173 (Boys: 100 / Girls: 73 )
- Address: Leopold Road, Linslade, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 2QU
- Website: www.linsladelower.co.uk
- Telephone: 01525372085
- School name: Clipstone Brook Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 300
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 279 (Boys: 138 / Girls: 141 )
- Address: Brooklands Drive, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 3PG
- Website: https://www.clipstonebrooklower.co.uk
- Telephone: 01525376085
- School name: Southcott Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 300
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 308 (Boys: 171 / Girls: 137 )
- Address: Bideford Green, Linslade, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 2UA
- Website: http://www.southcottlowerschool.com
- Telephone: 01525375753
- School name: Greenleas School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 600
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 679 (Boys: 356 / Girls: 323 )
- Address: Derwent Road, Linslade, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 2AB
- Website: www.greenleas.net
- Telephone: 01525371735
- School name: St Leonards, Heath and Reach, VA Lower School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 125
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 124 (Boys: 53 / Girls: 71 )
- Address: Thrift Road, Heath and Reach, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 0AX
- Website: www.stleonards.beds.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01525237253
- School name: Pulford CofE VA Lower School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 255
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 255 (Boys: 125 / Girls: 130 )
- Address: Pulford Road, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 1AB
- Website: http://www.pulfordschool.org
- Telephone: 01525372188
- School name: Leighton Middle School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Middle deemed secondary
- Lower age: 9
- Upper age: 13
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 600
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 595 (Boys: 286 / Girls: 309 )
- Address: Church Square, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 1EX
- Website: www.leightonmiddle.org.uk
- Telephone: 01525374907
- School name: Cheddington Combined School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 218
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 210 (Boys: 93 / Girls: 117 )
- Address: High Street, Cheddington, Bedfordshire, LU7 0RG
- Website: www.cheddingtonschool.org
- Telephone: 01296668324
- School name: St Michael's Church of England Combined School
- School type: Voluntary controlled school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 218
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 199 (Boys: 109 / Girls: 90 )
- Address: Chapel Square, Stewkley, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 0HA
- Website: http://www.st-michaels.bucks.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01525240248
- School name: Brookmead School
- School type: Foundation school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 390
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 318 (Boys: 140 / Girls: 178 )
- Address: High Street, Ivinghoe, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 9EX
- Website: www.brookmeadschool.co.uk
- Telephone: 01296668543
- School name: Overstone Combined School
- School type: Foundation school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 294
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 199 (Boys: 102 / Girls: 97 )
- Address: Church Street, Wing, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 0NY
- Website: overstone.eschools.co.uk
- Telephone: 01296688799
- School name: The Cottesloe School
- School type: Foundation school
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1105
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 1118 (Boys: 601 / Girls: 517 )
- Address: Church Street, Wing, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, LU7 0NY
- Website: http://www.cottesloe.bucks.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01296688264
- School name: Linslade School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Middle deemed secondary
- Lower age: 9
- Upper age: 13
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 660
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 624 (Boys: 320 / Girls: 304 )
- Address: Mentmore Road, Linslade, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 2PA
- Website: http://www.linslademiddle.beds.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01525372640
- School name: Vandyke Upper School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 13
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1440
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 1509 (Boys: 739 / Girls: 770 )
- Address: Vandyke Road, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 3DY
- Website: http://www.vandyke.beds.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01525636700
- School name: Cedars Upper School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 13
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1350
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 948 (Boys: 445 / Girls: 503 )
- Address: Mentmore Road, Linslade, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 2AE
- Website: http://www.cedarsupper.org.uk/
- Telephone: 01525219300
- School name: Brooklands Middle School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Middle deemed secondary
- Lower age: 9
- Upper age: 13
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 600
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 601 (Boys: 313 / Girls: 288 )
- Address: Brooklands Drive, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 3PF
- Website: http://www.brooklandsschool.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01525372018
- School name: Gilbert Inglefield Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Middle deemed secondary
- Lower age: 9
- Upper age: 13
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 720
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 672 (Boys: 335 / Girls: 337 )
- Address: Vandyke Road, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 3FU
- Website: www.gilbertinglefield.com
- Telephone: 01525372266
- School name: Oak Bank School
- School type: Academy special converter
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 9
- Upper age: 19
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 127
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 127 (Boys: 112 / Girls: 15 )
- Address: Sandy Lane, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 3BE
- Website: www.oakbank.beds.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01525374559
- School name: The Rushmere Park Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 150
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 190 (Boys: 101 / Girls: 89 )
- Address: East Street, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 1EW
- Website: https://www.therushmereparkacademy.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01525372096
- School name: Dovery Academy
- School type: Academy sponsor led
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 150
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 165 (Boys: 75 / Girls: 90 )
- Address: Heath Road, Dovery Academy, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 3AG
- Website: www.doveryacademy.org
- Telephone: 01525377233
- School name: Hockliffe Lower School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 75
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 65 (Boys: 34 / Girls: 31 )
- Address: Woburn Road, Hockliffe, Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU7 9LL
- Website: www.hockliffelowerschool.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01525210330
Historical House Sale Prices in LU7 4BU
| Date | Price | Property Type | Leasehold / Freehold | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 2024 | £338,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 17, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jan 2023 | £354,500 | Terraced | Freehold | 29, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Aug 2022 | £565,000 | Detached | Freehold | 3, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Feb 2022 | £310,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 6, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Feb 2021 | £318,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 14, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| May 2020 | £302,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 19, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jan 2020 | £477,500 | Detached | Freehold | 22, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jan 2019 | £290,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 23, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Sep 2018 | £325,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 12, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Aug 2018 | £305,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 21, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| May 2017 | £395,000 | Detached | Freehold | 1, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Apr 2017 | £275,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 17, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Aug 2016 | £301,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 14, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Aug 2016 | £265,200 | Terraced | Freehold | 29, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Apr 2014 | £360,000 | Detached | Freehold | 16, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Sep 2012 | £310,000 | Detached | Freehold | 22, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Sep 2012 | £252,000 | Detached | Freehold | 24, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jul 2012 | £304,000 | Detached | Freehold | 16, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jun 2012 | £216,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 14, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jun 2012 | £308,000 | Detached | Freehold | 20, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jun 2012 | £305,000 | Detached | Freehold | 18, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jun 2012 | £195,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 4, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jun 2012 | £205,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 12, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jun 2012 | £195,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 10, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jun 2012 | £215,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 8, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Jun 2012 | £210,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 6, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| May 2012 | £306,500 | Detached | Freehold | 2, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Mar 2012 | £210,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 21, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Feb 2012 | £181,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 17, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Feb 2012 | £190,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 27, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Dec 2011 | £247,000 | Detached | Freehold | 1, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Dec 2011 | £303,000 | Detached | Freehold | 3, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Dec 2011 | £250,000 | Detached | Freehold | 5, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Dec 2011 | £202,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 23, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Dec 2011 | £300,000 | Detached | Freehold | 7, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Dec 2011 | £180,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 15, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Dec 2011 | £192,500 | Terraced | Freehold | 29, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Dec 2011 | £192,500 | Terraced | Freehold | 25, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Nov 2011 | £190,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 11, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Nov 2011 | £208,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 19, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Nov 2011 | £178,500 | Terraced | Freehold | 9, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Oct 2011 | £300,000 | Detached | Freehold | 31, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
| Sep 2011 | £302,000 | Detached | Freehold | 33, Raven Way, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4BU |
Broadband (internet) speeds and availability in postcode LU7 4BU .
- Average download speed: 330.7 Mbps
- Maximum download speed: 1000 Mbps
- Average upload speed: 37 Mbps
- Maximum upload speed: 115 Mbps
- Average data usage (per month): 718 GB
Broadband speeds and the
number of connections in LU7 4BU
| less than 2Mbps | 2Mbps - 5Mbps | 5Mbps - 10Mbps | 10Mbps - 20Mbps | 30Mbps - 300Mbps | over 300 Mbps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 12 |
Data from Ofcom, based on a snapshot from internet
providers in 2023.