MK45 3BF - Postcode information, data and statistics for MK45 3BF
MK45 3BF - Overview
| Postcode | MK45 3BF |
| Date of introduction | June - 2002 |
| Date of retirement | N/A |
| Parish name | Cotton End |
| Ward name | Shortstown |
| County name | (pseudo) England (UA/MD/LB) |
| Region | East of England |
| UK Country name | England |
| Local authority | Bedford |
| Parliamentary name | North Bedfordshire |
| County Electoral Division | |
| European Electoral Region | Eastern |
| NHS England Region | |
| Standard Statistical Region | South East |
| Travel to Work Area | Bedford |
| Primary Care Trust | Bedfordshire |
| Built-up Area | |
| Built-up Area Sub-division | |
| Local Enterprise Partnership | South East Midlands |
| Police Force Area | Bedfordshire |
| Cancer Alliance | |
| Integrated Care Board | NHS Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes Integrated Care Board |
| Sub ICB | NHS Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes ICB - M1J4Y |
| Census Area Statistics ward | Eastcotts |
| 2005 ‘Statistical’ ward | Eastcotts |
| International Territorial Level 1 | East |
| International Territorial Level 2 | Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire |
| International Territorial Level 3 | Bedford |
| Local Learning and Skills Council | Bedfordshire and Luton |
| National Park Name | England (non-National Park) |
MK45 3BF - Map and Location information
| Easting | 508470 |
| Northing | 0245114 |
| Latitude | 52.0937614 |
| Longitude | -0.4180480 |
MK45 3BF - 2011 Census Data
| 2011 Census Super Group | Urbanites |
| 2011 Census Group | Urban professionals and families |
| 2011 Census Sub Group | Multi-ethnic professionals with families |
| 2011 Census MSOA | Bedford 019 |
| 2011 Census LSOA | Bedford 019A |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Supergroup | Rural |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Group | Accessible countryside |
| 2011 Rural Urban Classification | (England/Wales) Rural village |
Member of Parliament (MP) for MK45 3BF
Richard Fuller MP
- Name: Richard Fuller
- Party: Conservative
- Constituency: North Bedfordshire
- Start Date: 12-12-2019
Recent crimes reported nearby MK45 3BF.
Our data shows a total of 3 crimes nearby
to MK45 3BF, from Jan 2022
to Dec 2024. We report "nearby" crimes as those in the same
2011
Census LSOA area. MK45 3BF is
in the
Bedford 019A LSOA area. The table below therefore reflects all recent
crimes in that area.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
Note: LSOA areas are "lower layer super output areas". A Lower Layer Super
Output Area (LSOA) is a
geographic
area. Lower Layer Super Output Areas are a geographic hierarchy designed to improve the
reporting of small
area statistics in England and Wales. In Northern Ireland these zones are referred to as
Super
Output Areas.
In Scotland the areas are known as Data Zones.
There are 32,844 Lower Super Output Areas in England, 890 Super Output Areas in Northern
Ireland, 6,976 Data
Zones in Scotland and 1,909 Lower Super Output Areas in Wales.
For reference LSOAs in England & Wales have an average population of approximately 1500
people
or 650
households. This is an average and postcode MK45 3BF ( LSOA Area
- Bedford 019A ) may have differing population numbers.
Breakdown of recent crimes reported nearby MK45 3BF .
| Month | Reported by | Location | Crime type | Last outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2023 | Metropolitan Police Service | On or near Aviation Way | Violence and sexual offences | Status update unavailable |
| May 2022 | Cambridgeshire Constabulary | On or near Meeting Close | Violence and sexual offences | Status update unavailable |
| Feb 2022 | Hertfordshire Constabulary | On or near Church Lane | Violence and sexual offences | Status update unavailable |
Schools nearby MK45 3BF.
Our data contains 23 schools nearby the
postcode MK45 3BF.
The schools listed are in the same postcode district as MK45 3BF. e.g. We are
displaying schools that have the postcode starting with MK45.
- School name: Cotton End Forest School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 630
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 389 (Boys: 220 / Girls: 169 )
- Address: High Road, Cotton End, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 3AG
- Website: www.cottonendforestschool.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01234740100
- School name: Flitwick Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 350
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 316 (Boys: 160 / Girls: 156 )
- Address: Temple Way, Flitwick, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 1LU
- Website: www.flitwicklower.co.uk
- Telephone: 01525755444
- School name: Haynes Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 120
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 132 (Boys: 63 / Girls: 69 )
- Address: Foresters Close, Haynes, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 3PR
- Website: www.hayneslowerschool.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01234381225
- School name: Houghton Conquest Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 144
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 137 (Boys: 67 / Girls: 70 )
- Address: High Street, Houghton Conquest, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 3LL
- Website: www.hcschool.org.uk
- Telephone: 01234740202
- School name: Maulden Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 150
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 154 (Boys: 86 / Girls: 68 )
- Address: Church Road, Maulden, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 2AU
- Website: www.mauldenlower.com
- Telephone: 01525402286
- School name: Wilstead Primary School
- School type: Foundation school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 193 (Boys: 95 / Girls: 98 )
- Address: Cotton End Road, Wilstead, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 3BX
- Website: www.wilsteadschool.co.uk
- Telephone: 01234302303
- School name: Russell Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 450
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 449 (Boys: 221 / Girls: 228 )
- Address: Queens Road, Ampthill, Bedfordshire, MK45 2TD
- Website: http://www.russell-lower.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01525755664
- School name: Kingsmoor Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 270
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 171 (Boys: 89 / Girls: 82 )
- Address: Kingsmoor Close, Flitwick, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 1EY
- Website: www.kingsmoorschool.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01525712448
- School name: Templefield Lower School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 300
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 284 (Boys: 149 / Girls: 135 )
- Address: Malham Close, Flitwick, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 1AJ
- Website: www.templefield-lower.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01525713625
- School name: Silsoe CofE VC Lower School
- School type: Voluntary controlled school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 300
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 283 (Boys: 148 / Girls: 135 )
- Address: Chestnut Avenue, Silsoe, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 4GP
- Website: www.silsoeschool.co.uk
- Telephone: 01525860247
- School name: St Mary's VA CofE Lower School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 150
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 154 (Boys: 70 / Girls: 84 )
- Address: High Street, Clophill, Bedfordshire, MK45 4BE
- Website: www.clophillstmarysschool.co.uk
- Telephone: 01525860206
- School name: Orchard School & Nursery
- School type: Other independent school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 0
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 150
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 93 (Boys: 48 / Girls: 45 )
- Address: Higham Gobion Road, Barton-le-Clay, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 4RB
- Website:
- Telephone: 01582882054
- School name: Esland Bedford School
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 8
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 50
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 23 (Boys: 10 / Girls: 13 )
- Address: Unit 54, Wrest Park, Silsoe, Bedfordshire, MK45 4HS
- Website: www.eslandbedfordschool.co.uk
- Telephone: 01525863805
- School name: Redborne Upper School and Community College
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 13
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1418
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 1580 (Boys: 720 / Girls: 860 )
- Address: Flitwick Road, Ampthill, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 2NU
- Website: http://redbornecommunitycollege.com
- Telephone: 01525404462
- School name: Woodland Middle School Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Middle deemed secondary
- Lower age: 9
- Upper age: 13
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 720
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 712 (Boys: 364 / Girls: 348 )
- Address: Malham Close, Flitwick, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 1NP
- Website: http://www.woodlandacademy.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01525750400
- School name: Arnold Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Middle deemed secondary
- Lower age: 9
- Upper age: 13
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 720
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 694 (Boys: 349 / Girls: 345 )
- Address: Hexton Road, Barton-le-Clay, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 4JZ
- Website: http://www.arnoldacademy.org.uk
- Telephone: 01582616400
- School name: Alameda Middle School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Middle deemed secondary
- Lower age: 9
- Upper age: 13
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 720
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 716 (Boys: 357 / Girls: 359 )
- Address: Station Road, Ampthill, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 2QR
- Website: https://www.alamedamiddleschool.org.uk/
- Telephone: 01525750900
- School name: Greenfield CofE VC Lower School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 150
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 120 (Boys: 62 / Girls: 58 )
- Address: Pulloxhill Road, Greenfield, Bedfordshire, MK45 5ES
- Website: www.greenfieldpulloxhillschools.org.uk
- Telephone: 01525712426
- School name: The Firs Lower School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 348
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 335 (Boys: 162 / Girls: 173 )
- Address: Station Road, Ampthill, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 2QR
- Website: http://www.firslower.co.uk
- Telephone: 01525402735
- School name: Gravenhurst Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 75
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 62 (Boys: 32 / Girls: 30 )
- Address: High Street, Gravenhurst, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 4HY
- Website: www.gravenhurstacademy.org.uk
- Telephone: 01462711257
- School name: Ramsey Manor Lower School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 300
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 270 (Boys: 140 / Girls: 130 )
- Address: Manor Road, Barton-le-Clay, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 4NS
- Website: www.ramseymanor.co.uk
- Telephone: 01582881318
- School name: Westoning Lower School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 9
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 150
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 114 (Boys: 61 / Girls: 53 )
- Address: High Street, Westoning, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK45 5JH
- Website: www.westoning.org
- Telephone: 01525712994
- School name: Willow Grove Primary School
- School type: Free schools
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 840
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Address: Fisherswood Road, Wixams, Bedfordshire, MK45 3TE
- Website:
- Telephone:
Historical House Sale Prices in MK45 3BF
| Date | Price | Property Type | Leasehold / Freehold | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2024 | £290,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 5, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Jul 2022 | £420,000 | Detached | Freehold | 2, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Jan 2022 | £492,500 | Detached | Freehold | 33, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2020 | £267,500 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 10, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Sep 2020 | £139,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 21, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Jun 2020 | £140,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 29, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Jun 2020 | £425,000 | Detached | Freehold | 45, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Jun 2020 | £285,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 19a, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Aug 2018 | £240,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 5, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| May 2018 | £296,500 | Detached | Freehold | 43, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2017 | £135,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 29, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Aug 2017 | £130,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 21, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Nov 2016 | £152,500 | Flat | Leasehold | 31, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Mar 2016 | £115,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 27, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Nov 2015 | £237,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 6, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Nov 2015 | £112,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 29, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Oct 2015 | £110,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 29, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Apr 2015 | £105,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 23, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Apr 2015 | £336,000 | Detached | Freehold | 33, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2014 | £210,000 | Detached | Freehold | 14, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Oct 2014 | £370,000 | Detached | Freehold | 35, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Sep 2014 | £345,000 | Detached | Freehold | 33, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Aug 2014 | £235,000 | Detached | Freehold | 8, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Jul 2014 | £335,000 | Detached | Freehold | 37, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Apr 2014 | £160,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 11, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Oct 2013 | £359,000 | Detached | Freehold | 41, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Oct 2013 | £93,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 21, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Sep 2013 | £122,500 | Flat | Leasehold | 31, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Aug 2012 | £148,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 7, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Mar 2012 | £165,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 10, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Sep 2011 | £149,995 | Terraced | Freehold | 11, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Aug 2011 | £87,500 | Flat | Leasehold | 21, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2008 | £165,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 6, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Nov 2007 | £440,000 | Detached | Freehold | 15, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| May 2007 | £150,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 25, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Apr 2007 | £234,308 | Detached | Freehold | 14, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Mar 2007 | £203,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 10, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Mar 2007 | £385,000 | Detached | Freehold | 37, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Mar 2007 | £354,777 | Detached | Freehold | 45, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Jan 2007 | £150,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 31, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2006 | £380,000 | Detached | Freehold | 35, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2006 | £110,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 27, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2006 | £125,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 29, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2006 | £110,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 21, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2006 | £125,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 23, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2006 | £390,000 | Detached | Freehold | 41, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2006 | £385,000 | Detached | Freehold | 39, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2006 | £241,500 | Detached | Freehold | 43, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Feb 2004 | £153,000 | Terraced | Freehold | 1, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Nov 2002 | £166,000 | Detached | Freehold | 8, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| May 2002 | £110,995 | Terraced | Freehold | 5, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| May 2002 | £112,995 | Terraced | Freehold | 11, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| May 2002 | £118,995 | Terraced | Freehold | 1, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Apr 2002 | £108,995 | Terraced | Freehold | 9, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Mar 2002 | £112,995 | Terraced | Freehold | 7, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Feb 2002 | £174,500 | Detached | Freehold | 2, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Feb 2002 | £112,995 | Terraced | Freehold | 13, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Dec 2001 | £114,995 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 12, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Nov 2001 | £124,995 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 4, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Nov 2001 | £106,995 | Terraced | Freehold | 3, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Nov 2001 | £124,995 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 6, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Nov 2001 | £115,995 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 10, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
| Oct 2001 | £139,995 | Detached | Freehold | 8, Trow Close, Bedford, MK45 3BF |
Broadband (internet) speeds and availability in postcode MK45 3BF .
- Average download speed: 68.1 Mbps
- Maximum download speed: 159.94 Mbps
- Average upload speed: 17 Mbps
- Maximum upload speed: 30.02 Mbps
- Average data usage (per month): 641 GB
Broadband speeds and the
number of connections in MK45 3BF
| less than 2Mbps | 2Mbps - 5Mbps | 5Mbps - 10Mbps | 10Mbps - 20Mbps | 30Mbps - 300Mbps | over 300 Mbps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
Data from Ofcom, based on a snapshot from internet
providers in 2023.