OL12 6SF - Postcode information, data and statistics for OL12 6SF
OL12 6SF - Overview
| Postcode | OL12 6SF |
| Date of introduction | Jan - 1980 |
| Date of retirement | N/A |
| Parish name | Rochdale, unparished area |
| Ward name | Spotland & Falinge |
| County name | (pseudo) England (UA/MD/LB) |
| Region | North West |
| UK Country name | England |
| Local authority | Rochdale |
| Parliamentary name | Heywood and Middleton North |
| County Electoral Division | |
| European Electoral Region | North West |
| NHS England Region | |
| Standard Statistical Region | North West |
| Travel to Work Area | Manchester |
| Primary Care Trust | Heywood, Middleton and Rochdale |
| Built-up Area | |
| Built-up Area Sub-division | |
| Local Enterprise Partnership | Greater Manchester |
| Police Force Area | Greater Manchester |
| Cancer Alliance | Greater Manchester |
| Integrated Care Board | NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board |
| Sub ICB | NHS Greater Manchester ICB - 01D |
| Census Area Statistics ward | Central and Falinge |
| 2005 ‘Statistical’ ward | Spotland and Falinge |
| International Territorial Level 1 | North West (England) |
| International Territorial Level 2 | Greater Manchester |
| International Territorial Level 3 | Greater Manchester North East |
| Local Learning and Skills Council | Greater Manchester |
| National Park Name | England (non-National Park) |
OL12 6SF - Map and Location information
| Easting | 389063 |
| Northing | 0413494 |
| Latitude | 53.6178741 |
| Longitude | -2.1668091 |
OL12 6SF - 2011 Census Data
| 2011 Census Super Group | Multicultural metropolitans |
| 2011 Census Group | Challenged Asian terraces |
| 2011 Census Sub Group | Pakistani communities |
| 2011 Census MSOA | Rochdale 010 |
| 2011 Census LSOA | Rochdale 010D |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Supergroup | Metro suburbs |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Group | Metro suburban distribution industries |
| 2011 Rural Urban Classification | (England/Wales) Urban major conurbation |
Member of Parliament (MP) for OL12 6SF
Mrs Elsie Blundell MP
- Name: Mrs Elsie Blundell
- Party: Labour
- Constituency: Heywood and Middleton North
- Start Date: 04-07-2024
Recent crimes reported nearby OL12 6SF.
Our data shows a total of 1 crimes nearby
to OL12 6SF, from Jan 2022
to Dec 2024. We report "nearby" crimes as those in the same
2011
Census LSOA area. OL12 6SF is
in the
Rochdale 010D LSOA area. The table below therefore reflects all recent
crimes in that area.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
Note: LSOA areas are "lower layer super output areas". A Lower Layer Super
Output Area (LSOA) is a
geographic
area. Lower Layer Super Output Areas are a geographic hierarchy designed to improve the
reporting of small
area statistics in England and Wales. In Northern Ireland these zones are referred to as
Super
Output Areas.
In Scotland the areas are known as Data Zones.
There are 32,844 Lower Super Output Areas in England, 890 Super Output Areas in Northern
Ireland, 6,976 Data
Zones in Scotland and 1,909 Lower Super Output Areas in Wales.
For reference LSOAs in England & Wales have an average population of approximately 1500
people
or 650
households. This is an average and postcode OL12 6SF ( LSOA Area
- Rochdale 010D ) may have differing population numbers.
Breakdown of recent crimes reported nearby OL12 6SF .
| Month | Reported by | Location | Crime type | Last outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 2024 | Bedfordshire Police | On or near Clement Royds Street | Violence and sexual offences | Status update unavailable |
Schools nearby OL12 6SF.
Our data contains 29 schools nearby the
postcode OL12 6SF.
The schools listed are in the same postcode district as OL12 6SF. e.g. We are
displaying schools that have the postcode starting with OL12.
- School name: Howard Street Nursery School
- School type: Local authority nursery school
- Phase: Nursery
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 4
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity:
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 80 (Boys: 40 / Girls: 40 )
- Address: Howard Street, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 0PP
- Website: http://www.howardstreet.rochdale.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01706646103
- School name: Shawclough Community Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 438 (Boys: 236 / Girls: 202 )
- Address: Thrum Hall Lane, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 6DE
- Website: http://www.shawclough.rochdale.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01706647991
- School name: Greenbank Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 480
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 473 (Boys: 236 / Girls: 237 )
- Address: Greenbank Road, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 0HZ
- Website: http://www.greenbank.rochdale.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01706647923
- School name: Heybrook Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 762
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 683 (Boys: 347 / Girls: 336 )
- Address: Park Road, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 9BJ
- Website: www.heybrook.org
- Telephone: 01706647201
- School name: Meanwood Community Nursery and Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 424
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 346 (Boys: 190 / Girls: 156 )
- Address: Churchill Street, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 7DJ
- Website: http://www.meanwood.rochdale.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01706648197
- School name: Norden Community Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 380 (Boys: 207 / Girls: 173 )
- Address: Shawfield Lane, Norden, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 7RQ
- Website: http://www.norden.rochdale.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01706641013
- School name: Caldershaw Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 236
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 241 (Boys: 127 / Girls: 114 )
- Address: Edenfield Road, Caldershaw Primary School, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 7QL
- Website: https://www.caldershaw.rochdale.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01706658623
- School name: All Saints Church of England Primary School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 226 (Boys: 105 / Girls: 121 )
- Address: Maud Street, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 0EL
- Website: http://www.allsaintsce.rochdale.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01706640728
- School name: St Vincent's Roman Catholic Primary School, Rochdale
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 405
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 382 (Boys: 203 / Girls: 179 )
- Address: Edenfield Road, Norden, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 7QL
- Website: http://www.st-vincents.rochdale.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01706642469
- School name: Healey Foundation Primary School
- School type: Foundation school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 208 (Boys: 99 / Girls: 109 )
- Address: Earnshaw Avenue, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 0ST
- Website: http://www.healey.rochdale.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01706522770
- School name: Brownhill School
- School type: Community special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 85
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 87 (Boys: 70 / Girls: 17 )
- Address: Heights Lane, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 0PZ
- Website: https://www.theblc.org.uk
- Telephone: 03003038384
- School name: Tonacliffe Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 315
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 317 (Boys: 156 / Girls: 161 )
- Address: Tonacliffe Road, Whitworth, Tonacliffe School, Tonacliffe Road, ROCHDALE, Lancashire, OL12 8SS
- Website: www.tonacliffe.lancs.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01706344609
- School name: St Bartholomew's Church of England Primary School
- School type: Voluntary controlled school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 175
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 156 (Boys: 92 / Girls: 64 )
- Address: Hallfold, Hall Street, Whitworth, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 8TL
- Website: http://www.st-bartholomews.lancs.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01706344631
- School name: Our Lady and St Anselm's Roman Catholic Primary School, Whitworth
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 199 (Boys: 108 / Girls: 91 )
- Address: Lime Grove, Off John Street, Whitworth, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 8DB
- Website: www.olsa.lancs.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01706853545
- School name: Whitworth Community High School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 709
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 655 (Boys: 354 / Girls: 301 )
- Address: Hall Street, Hallford, Hallfold, ROCHDALE, Lancashire, OL12 8TS
- Website: http://www.wchs.co
- Telephone: 01706343218
- School name: Rochdale Islamic Academy
- School type: Other independent school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Boys
- School Capacity: 290
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 88 (Boys: 88 / Girls: 0 )
- Address: 36 Taylor Street, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, OL12 0HX
- Website: www.riab.org.uk
- Telephone: 01706347344
- School name: Great Howarth School
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 7
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 35
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 35 (Boys: 22 / Girls: 13 )
- Address: Great Howarth Road, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 9HJ
- Website: www.horizoncare.co.uk
- Telephone: 01706631804
- School name: Meadows School
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 26
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 17 (Boys: 7 / Girls: 10 )
- Address: Egerton House, Wardle Road, Wardle, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, OL12 9EN
- Website: http://meadows-school.co.uk
- Telephone: 01706630022
- School name: Wardle Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1200
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 1366 (Boys: 669 / Girls: 697 )
- Address: Birch Road, Wardle, Rochdale, Greater Manchester, OL12 9RD
- Website: http://www.wardleacademy.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01706373911
- School name: Kentmere Primary Academy
- School type: Academy sponsor led
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 345
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 359 (Boys: 179 / Girls: 180 )
- Address: Kentmere Avenue, Smallbridge, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 9EE
- Website: www.kentmereacademy.co.uk
- Telephone: 01706647533
- School name: Rochdale Sixth Form College
- School type: Academy 16-19 converter
- Phase: 16 plus
- Lower age: 16
- Upper age: 19
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1480
- Number of pupils (at 20/01/2022): 0 (Boys: 0 / Girls: 0 )
- Address: College Road, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 6HY
- Website:
- Telephone: 01706769800
- School name: St James' Church of England Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 210 (Boys: 116 / Girls: 94 )
- Address: Crossfield Road, Wardle, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 9JW
- Website: www.stjameswardle.co.uk
- Telephone: 01706378268
- School name: St Andrew's Church of England Primary School and Nursery
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 360
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 441 (Boys: 227 / Girls: 214 )
- Address: Union Road, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 9QA
- Website: http://www.standrewsce.rochdale.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01706378991
- School name: St Patrick's Roman Catholic Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 315
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 297 (Boys: 161 / Girls: 136 )
- Address: Foxholes Road, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 0ET
- Website: www.stpatricksprimary.stoccat.org.uk
- Telephone: 01706648089
- School name: Rochdale Islamic Academy
- School type: Other independent school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Girls
- School Capacity: 200
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 147 (Boys: 0 / Girls: 147 )
- Address: Greenbank Rd, Rochdale, OL12 0HZ
- Website:
- Telephone: 01706710184
- School name: St John With St Michael Church of England Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 119
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 117 (Boys: 61 / Girls: 56 )
- Address: Moss Side Street, Shawforth, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 8EP
- Website: http://www.sjsm.lancs.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01706852614
- School name: Willow View School
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 6
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 30
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 27 (Boys: 20 / Girls: 7 )
- Address: Fisherfield Farm, Hargate Avenue, Norden, Rochdale, OL12 6BT
- Website: https://five-rivers.org/education/schools/willow-view-school/
- Telephone: 01706390419
- School name: Falinge Park High School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1338
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Address: Falinge Road, Shawclough, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 6LD
- Website: http://www.falingepark.com
- Telephone: 01706631246
- School name: Healey Learning Centre
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 13
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Address: Unit 16, Hollow Works, Shawclough Road, Rochdale, OL12 6LN
- Website: https://apex-specialisteducation.com/
- Telephone: 07915269720
Historical House Sale Prices in OL12 6SF
| Date | Price | Property Type | Leasehold / Freehold | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2024 | £85,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 12, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Mar 2024 | £90,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 16, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Dec 2023 | £60,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 6, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Feb 2023 | £79,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 14, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Dec 2021 | £93,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 32, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| May 2020 | £80,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 28, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Jan 2020 | £39,950 | Terraced | Leasehold | 24, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Jun 2015 | £70,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 1, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| May 2014 | £25,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 3, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Jul 2012 | £36,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 22, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Apr 2012 | £40,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 20, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Jul 2008 | £85,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 18, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Nov 2007 | £84,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 30, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Sep 2007 | £68,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 5, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Sep 2006 | £64,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 18, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Sep 2004 | £35,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 14, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Aug 2004 | £32,200 | Terraced | Leasehold | 14, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Mar 2004 | £79,950 | Terraced | Leasehold | 28, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Oct 2003 | £46,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 28, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Sep 2003 | £55,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 34, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Jul 2003 | £34,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 7, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| May 2003 | £35,500 | Terraced | Leasehold | 26, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Nov 2002 | £44,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 5, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Jul 2002 | £39,950 | Terraced | Leasehold | 6, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| May 2002 | £20,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 6, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Nov 2001 | £26,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 12, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Sep 2001 | £26,500 | Terraced | Leasehold | 26, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| May 2001 | £28,950 | Terraced | Leasehold | 5, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Feb 2001 | £20,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 3, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Dec 1999 | £17,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 24, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Jun 1999 | £18,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 26, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Dec 1998 | £10,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 12, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Nov 1998 | £16,500 | Terraced | Leasehold | 6, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Jun 1998 | £18,500 | Terraced | Leasehold | 4, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
| Jan 1995 | £19,500 | Terraced | Leasehold | 22, East View, Rochdale, OL12 6SF |
Broadband (internet) speeds and availability in postcode OL12 6SF .
- Average download speed: 116.9 Mbps
- Maximum download speed: 350 Mbps
- Average upload speed: 21 Mbps
- Maximum upload speed: 35 Mbps
- Average data usage (per month): 440 GB
Broadband speeds and the
number of connections in OL12 6SF
| less than 2Mbps | 2Mbps - 5Mbps | 5Mbps - 10Mbps | 10Mbps - 20Mbps | 30Mbps - 300Mbps | over 300 Mbps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
Data from Ofcom, based on a snapshot from internet
providers in 2023.