SK5 6PQ - Postcode information, data and statistics for SK5 6PQ
SK5 6PQ - Overview
| Postcode | SK5 6PQ |
| Date of introduction | July - 2007 |
| Date of retirement | N/A |
| Parish name | Stockport, unparished area |
| Ward name | Reddish North |
| County name | (pseudo) England (UA/MD/LB) |
| Region | North West |
| UK Country name | England |
| Local authority | Stockport |
| Parliamentary name | Stockport |
| County Electoral Division | |
| European Electoral Region | North West |
| NHS England Region | |
| Standard Statistical Region | North West |
| Travel to Work Area | Manchester |
| Primary Care Trust | Stockport |
| Built-up Area | |
| Built-up Area Sub-division | |
| Local Enterprise Partnership | Greater Manchester |
| Police Force Area | Greater Manchester |
| Cancer Alliance | Greater Manchester |
| Integrated Care Board | NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board |
| Sub ICB | NHS Greater Manchester ICB - 01W |
| Census Area Statistics ward | North Reddish |
| 2005 ‘Statistical’ ward | Reddish North |
| International Territorial Level 1 | North West (England) |
| International Territorial Level 2 | Greater Manchester |
| International Territorial Level 3 | Greater Manchester South East |
| Local Learning and Skills Council | Greater Manchester |
| National Park Name | England (non-National Park) |
SK5 6PQ - Map and Location information
| Easting | 389368 |
| Northing | 0394905 |
| Latitude | 53.4507942 |
| Longitude | -2.1615601 |
SK5 6PQ - 2011 Census Data
| 2011 Census Super Group | Urbanites |
| 2011 Census Group | Urban professionals and families |
| 2011 Census Sub Group | Families in terraces and flats |
| 2011 Census MSOA | Stockport 002 |
| 2011 Census LSOA | Stockport 002D |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Supergroup | Manufacturing and distribution |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Group | Industrial units |
| 2011 Rural Urban Classification | (England/Wales) Urban major conurbation |
Member of Parliament (MP) for SK5 6PQ
Navendu Mishra MP
- Name: Navendu Mishra
- Party: Labour
- Constituency: Stockport
- Start Date: 12-12-2019
Recent crimes reported nearby SK5 6PQ.
Sorry, we have no recent crime data for postcode SK5 6PQ.
Schools nearby SK5 6PQ.
Our data contains 14 schools nearby the
postcode SK5 6PQ.
The schools listed are in the same postcode district as SK5 6PQ. e.g. We are
displaying schools that have the postcode starting with SK5.
- School name: Reddish Vale Nursery School
- School type: Local authority nursery school
- Phase: Nursery
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 4
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity:
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 138 (Boys: 79 / Girls: 59 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 16-01-2020 | OFSTED Rating: Outstanding
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Reddish Vale Road, Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 7EU
- Website: www.reddishvalenursery.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614806713
- School name: Abingdon Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 295 (Boys: 134 / Girls: 161 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 05-10-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Requires improvement
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Abingdon Road, Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 7ET
- Website: www.abingdon.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614804531
- School name: St Mary's Church of England Primary School
- School type: Voluntary controlled school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 193 (Boys: 93 / Girls: 100 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 20-06-2019 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Broomfield Drive, South Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 7DR
- Website: www.st-marys-reddish.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614804736
- School name: St Paul's Church of England Primary School Brinnington
- School type: Voluntary controlled school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 391 (Boys: 197 / Girls: 194 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 28-02-2019 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Brinnington Rise, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 8AA
- Website: www.st-pauls.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614805403
- School name: St Bernadette's Catholic Primary School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 238
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 224 (Boys: 121 / Girls: 103 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 12-03-2020 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Foliage Road, Brinnington, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 8AR
- Website: www.st-bernadettes.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614304601
- School name: Vale View Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 554
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 445 (Boys: 244 / Girls: 201 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 10-02-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Requires improvement
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Mill Lane, North Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 6TP
- Website: https://valeview-stockport.frogos.net/app/os#!/home
- Telephone: 01612210118
- School name: Westmorland Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 550
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 497 (Boys: 254 / Girls: 243 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 19-07-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Westmorland Drive, Brinnington, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 8HH
- Website: www.westmorlandprimary.co.uk
- Telephone: 01614069403
- School name: Highfields College
- School type: Pupil referral unit
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity:
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 99 (Boys: 65 / Girls: 34 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 29-01-2020 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Highfields, Essex Road, Brinnington, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 8DR
- Website: www.HighfieldsCollege.org.uk
- Telephone: 01614067922
- School name: Penarth Group School
- School type: Other independent school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 15
- Number of pupils (at 20-01-2022): 15 (Boys: 9 / Girls: 6 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 27-04-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: 128 Reddish Road, South Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, Cheshire, SK5 7JG
- Website: www.penarthgroupschool.co.uk
- Telephone: 01614831212
- School name: Reddish Hall School
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 111
- Number of pupils (at 20-01-2022): 112 (Boys: 80 / Girls: 32 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 28-09-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Denstone Road, Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 6UY
- Website:
- Telephone: 01614421197
- School name: Reddish Vale High School
- School type: Academy sponsor led
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision:
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1350
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 1035 (Boys: 501 / Girls: 534 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 26-01-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Requires improvement
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Reddish Vale Road, Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 7HD
- Website: www.reddish.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614773544
- School name: Dane Bank Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 240
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 233 (Boys: 122 / Girls: 111 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Thornley Lane South, Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 6QG
- Website: www.danebank.tameside.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01613365896
- School name: St Elisabeth's Church of England Primary
- School type: Academy sponsor led
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 315
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 271 (Boys: 140 / Girls: 131 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: St. Elisabeths Way, Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 6BL
- Website: http://www.st-elisabeths.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614325785
- School name: St Joseph's Roman Catholic Primary School, Reddish, a Voluntary Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 490
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Higginson Road, Reddish, Stockport, Cheshire, SK5 6BG
- Website: www.stjosephsreddish.org
- Telephone: 01614325689
Historical House Sale Prices in SK5 6PQ
| Date | Price | Property Type | Leasehold / Freehold | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 2024 | £257,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 42, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jul 2024 | £132,500 | Flat | Leasehold | 51, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2023 | £265,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 1, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Apr 2023 | £130,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 53, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2023 | £260,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 27, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Sep 2022 | £148,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 57, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Sep 2022 | £280,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 23, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2022 | £273,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 48, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jul 2022 | £300,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 8, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2022 | £125,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 41, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2022 | £130,000 | Other | Leasehold | 35, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Nov 2021 | £120,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 33, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Sep 2021 | £230,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 48, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2021 | £214,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 12, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Mar 2021 | £105,000 | Other | Leasehold | 51, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2020 | £179,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 46, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| May 2020 | £216,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 21, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Oct 2019 | £194,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 42, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Oct 2019 | £188,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 38, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2019 | £110,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 57, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2018 | £97,500 | Flat | Leasehold | 29, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jul 2018 | £190,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 32, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| May 2018 | £105,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 55, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2018 | £195,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 11, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Sep 2017 | £98,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 39, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Sep 2017 | £186,500 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 20, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2017 | £102,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 37, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Mar 2017 | £190,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 1, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Mar 2017 | £175,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 48, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| May 2016 | £100,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 55, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Mar 2016 | £179,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 16, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2016 | £83,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 53, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2015 | £102,995 | Flat | Leasehold | 43, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2015 | £179,950 | Terraced | Leasehold | 17, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| May 2015 | £72,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 47, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jan 2015 | £155,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 1, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2014 | £159,995 | Terraced | Leasehold | 23, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| May 2014 | £170,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 19, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2013 | £77,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 49, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2013 | £157,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 38, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Apr 2009 | £89,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 37, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Apr 2009 | £80,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 41, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2009 | £93,050 | Flat | Leasehold | 39, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2009 | £183,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 11, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2009 | £97,700 | Flat | Leasehold | 55, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2009 | £175,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 27, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2009 | £96,400 | Flat | Leasehold | 57, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2009 | £139,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 25, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £78,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 45, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £89,962 | Flat | Leasehold | 35, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £102,481 | Flat | Leasehold | 33, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £98,633 | Flat | Leasehold | 31, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £80,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 59, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £111,500 | Flat | Leasehold | 51, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £95,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 53, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £81,060 | Flat | Leasehold | 49, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £121,120 | Flat | Leasehold | 43, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2008 | £95,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 29, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2008 | £177,982 | Terraced | Leasehold | 38, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2008 | £155,058 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 2, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2008 | £215,250 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 13, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2008 | £196,950 | Terraced | Leasehold | 44, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| May 2008 | £163,875 | Terraced | Leasehold | 23, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Mar 2008 | £191,300 | Flat | Leasehold | 48, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Mar 2008 | £206,300 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 46, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Mar 2008 | £189,750 | Terraced | Leasehold | 21, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2008 | £185,979 | Terraced | Leasehold | 17, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2008 | £189,750 | Flat | Leasehold | 15, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2008 | £194,768 | Terraced | Leasehold | 19, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2008 | £189,800 | Terraced | Leasehold | 32, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Feb 2008 | £189,800 | Terraced | Leasehold | 40, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jan 2008 | £211,300 | Flat | Leasehold | 5, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Dec 2007 | £177,800 | Terraced | Leasehold | 42, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Nov 2007 | £176,421 | Terraced | Leasehold | 36, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Nov 2007 | £171,940 | Terraced | Leasehold | 34, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Nov 2007 | £189,700 | Terraced | Leasehold | 30, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Oct 2007 | £184,126 | Terraced | Leasehold | 28, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Oct 2007 | £189,750 | Terraced | Leasehold | 9, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Oct 2007 | £206,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 7, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Sep 2007 | £209,500 | Terraced | Leasehold | 1, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Sep 2007 | £186,900 | Terraced | Leasehold | 3, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Sep 2007 | £189,750 | Terraced | Leasehold | 24, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2007 | £189,750 | Terraced | Leasehold | 26, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Aug 2007 | £213,250 | Terraced | Freehold | 22, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2007 | £202,800 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 4, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2007 | £183,374 | Terraced | Freehold | 14, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2007 | £192,500 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 20, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2007 | £186,900 | Terraced | Leasehold | 12, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2007 | £212,150 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 6, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2007 | £179,772 | Terraced | Leasehold | 16, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2007 | £186,900 | Terraced | Leasehold | 18, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2007 | £204,300 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 10, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
| Jun 2007 | £176,660 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 8, Cravenwood Road, Stockport, SK5 6PQ |
Broadband (internet) speeds and availability in postcode SK5 6PQ .
- Average download speed: 154 Mbps
- Maximum download speed: 1000 Mbps
- Average upload speed: 21 Mbps
- Maximum upload speed: 50 Mbps
- Average data usage (per month): 576 GB
Broadband speeds and the
number of connections in SK5 6PQ
| less than 2Mbps | 2Mbps - 5Mbps | 5Mbps - 10Mbps | 10Mbps - 20Mbps | 30Mbps - 300Mbps | over 300 Mbps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 6 |
Data from Ofcom, based on a snapshot from internet
providers in 2023.