SK6 5BG - Postcode information, data and statistics for SK6 5BG
SK6 5BG - Overview
| Postcode | SK6 5BG |
| Date of introduction | Jan - 1980 |
| Date of retirement | N/A |
| Parish name | Stockport, unparished area |
| Ward name | Marple North |
| County name | (pseudo) England (UA/MD/LB) |
| Region | North West |
| UK Country name | England |
| Local authority | Stockport |
| Parliamentary name | Hazel Grove |
| County Electoral Division | |
| European Electoral Region | North West |
| NHS England Region | |
| Standard Statistical Region | North West |
| Travel to Work Area | Manchester |
| Primary Care Trust | Stockport |
| Built-up Area | |
| Built-up Area Sub-division | |
| Local Enterprise Partnership | Greater Manchester |
| Police Force Area | Greater Manchester |
| Cancer Alliance | Greater Manchester |
| Integrated Care Board | NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board |
| Sub ICB | NHS Greater Manchester ICB - 01W |
| Census Area Statistics ward | North Marple |
| 2005 ‘Statistical’ ward | Marple North |
| International Territorial Level 1 | North West (England) |
| International Territorial Level 2 | Greater Manchester |
| International Territorial Level 3 | Greater Manchester South East |
| Local Learning and Skills Council | Greater Manchester |
| National Park Name | England (non-National Park) |
SK6 5BG - Map and Location information
| Easting | 397024 |
| Northing | 0389613 |
| Latitude | 53.4033279 |
| Longitude | -2.0462270 |
SK6 5BG - 2011 Census Data
| 2011 Census Super Group | Suburbanites |
| 2011 Census Group | Suburban achievers |
| 2011 Census Sub Group | Ageing in suburbia |
| 2011 Census MSOA | Stockport 017 |
| 2011 Census LSOA | Stockport 017B |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Supergroup | Suburban services |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Group | Primarily residential suburbs |
| 2011 Rural Urban Classification | (England/Wales) Urban major conurbation |
Member of Parliament (MP) for SK6 5BG
Lisa Smart MP
- Name: Lisa Smart
- Party: Liberal Democrat
- Constituency: Hazel Grove
- Start Date: 04-07-2024
Mr William Wragg
- Name: Mr William Wragg
- Party: Independent
- Constituency: Hazel Grove
- Start Date: 07-05-2015
Recent crimes reported nearby SK6 5BG.
Our data shows a total of 2 crimes nearby
to SK6 5BG, from Jan 2022
to Oct 2024. We report "nearby" crimes as those in the same
2011
Census LSOA area. SK6 5BG is
in the
Stockport 017B LSOA area. The table below therefore reflects all recent
crimes in that area.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
Note: LSOA areas are "lower layer super output areas". A Lower Layer Super
Output Area (LSOA) is a
geographic
area. Lower Layer Super Output Areas are a geographic hierarchy designed to improve the
reporting of small
area statistics in England and Wales. In Northern Ireland these zones are referred to as
Super
Output Areas.
In Scotland the areas are known as Data Zones.
There are 32,844 Lower Super Output Areas in England, 890 Super Output Areas in Northern
Ireland, 6,976 Data
Zones in Scotland and 1,909 Lower Super Output Areas in Wales.
For reference LSOAs in England & Wales have an average population of approximately 1500
people
or 650
households. This is an average and postcode SK6 5BG ( LSOA Area
- Stockport 017B ) may have differing population numbers.
Breakdown of recent crimes reported nearby SK6 5BG .
| Month | Reported by | Location | Crime type | Last outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2022 | Derbyshire Constabulary | On or near Hollins Mount | Violence and sexual offences | Status update unavailable |
| Apr 2022 | Derbyshire Constabulary | On or near Hollins Mount | Violence and sexual offences | Status update unavailable |
Schools nearby SK6 5BG.
Our data contains 21 schools nearby the
postcode SK6 5BG.
The schools listed are in the same postcode district as SK6 5BG. e.g. We are
displaying schools that have the postcode starting with SK6.
- School name: Brookside Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 178 (Boys: 88 / Girls: 90 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 29-03-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Requires improvement
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Ashbourne Drive, High Lane, Ashbourne Drive, High Lane, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 8DB
- Website: http://brooksideprimary.com
- Telephone: 01663763943
- School name: Greave Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 355
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 338 (Boys: 173 / Girls: 165 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 07-07-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Werneth Road, Woodley, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 1HR
- Website: www.greaveprimary.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01614306318
- School name: High Lane Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 230
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 174 (Boys: 87 / Girls: 87 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 11-05-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Andrew Lane, High Lane, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 8JQ
- Website: www.highlane.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01663762378
- School name: Ludworth Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 347 (Boys: 189 / Girls: 158 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 07-02-2013 | OFSTED Rating: Outstanding
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Ludworth Primary School, Lower Fold, Marple Bridge, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 5DU
- Website: www.ludworth.org.uk
- Telephone: 01614271446
- School name: Romiley Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 458 (Boys: 238 / Girls: 220 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 11-03-2020 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Sandy Lane, Romiley, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 4NE
- Website: www.romileyprimary.com/
- Telephone: 01614303101
- School name: Rose Hill Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 579
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 555 (Boys: 293 / Girls: 262 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 03-11-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Elmfield Drive, Marple, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 6DW
- Website: www.rosehill.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614279168
- School name: Arden Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 670
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 527 (Boys: 269 / Girls: 258 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 12-02-2020 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Osborne Street, Bredbury, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 2EX
- Website: https://arden.stockport.sch.uk/stockport/primary/arden
- Telephone: 01614302675
- School name: All Saints Church of England Primary School Marple
- School type: Voluntary controlled school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 214 (Boys: 106 / Girls: 108 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 02-03-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Brickbridge Road, Marple, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 7BQ
- Website: www.allsaints-pri.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614273008
- School name: St Christopher's Catholic Primary School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 208 (Boys: 115 / Girls: 93 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 21-09-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Warwick Road, Romiley, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 3AX
- Website: http://www.st-christophers.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614304473
- School name: Marple Hall School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1553
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 1562 (Boys: 800 / Girls: 762 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 20-09-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Hill Top Drive, Marple, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 6LB
- Website: www.marplehall.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614277966
- School name: Harrytown Catholic High School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 825
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 799 (Boys: 383 / Girls: 416 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 05-06-2019 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Harrytown, Romiley, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 3BU
- Website: http://www.harrytownschool.org
- Telephone: 01614305277
- School name: Brabyns Preparatory School
- School type: Other independent school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 146
- Number of pupils (at 20-01-2022): 113 (Boys: 54 / Girls: 59 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: 34-36 Arkwright Road, Marple, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 7DB
- Website: www.brabynsprepschool.co.uk
- Telephone: 01614272395
- School name: Acorns School
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 17
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 40
- Number of pupils (at 20-01-2022): 23 (Boys: 21 / Girls: 2 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 03-03-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: 19b Hibbert Lane, Marple, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 7NN
- Website: https://education.keyschildren.co.uk/school/acorns/
- Telephone: 01614495820
- School name: Windlehurst School
- School type: Community special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 50
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 47 (Boys: 47 / Girls: 0 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 02-03-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Windlehurst Road, Hawk Green, Marple, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 7HZ
- Website: www.windlehurst.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614274788
- School name: Woodley Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 382
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 444 (Boys: 223 / Girls: 221 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 13-10-2021 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Sherwood Road, Woodley, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 1LH
- Website: www.woodley-pri.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614306609
- School name: Mellor Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 230 (Boys: 117 / Girls: 113 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 10-02-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Knowle Road, Mellor, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 5PL
- Website: www.mellor.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614271052
- School name: Bredbury Green Primary School
- School type: Academy sponsor led
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 267
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 257 (Boys: 129 / Girls: 128 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 24-02-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Requires improvement
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Clapgate, Romiley, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 3DG
- Website: www.bredburygreenprimary.com
- Telephone: 01614303078
- School name: St Mary's Catholic Voluntary Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 250
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 233 (Boys: 127 / Girls: 106 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Lowry Drive, Marple Bridge, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 5BR
- Website: https://www.stmarysmarplebridge.srscmat.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01614277498
- School name: Bredbury St. Marks CofE Primary School
- School type: Academy sponsor led
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 335
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 154 (Boys: 77 / Girls: 77 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Redhouse Lane, Bredbury, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 1BX
- Website: https://www.st-marks.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614303418
- School name: Werneth School
- School type: Academy sponsor led
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1250
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 1109 (Boys: 563 / Girls: 546 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 18-10-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Serious Weaknesses
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Harrytown, Romiley, Stockport, Cheshire, SK6 3BX
- Website: www.wernethschool.com
- Telephone: 01614941222
- School name: Bridge House School
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 36
- Number of pupils (at 20-01-2022): 6 (Boys: 3 / Girls: 3 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: 1 Stuart Road, Bredbury, Stockport, SK6 2SR
- Website: https://www.educ8.org.uk/
- Telephone: 01615105678
Historical House Sale Prices in SK6 5BG
| Date | Price | Property Type | Leasehold / Freehold | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2022 | £635,000 | Detached | Freehold | 61, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Aug 2022 | £590,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 31, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jul 2022 | £550,000 | Detached | Freehold | 28, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Apr 2021 | £425,000 | Detached | Freehold | 57, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jan 2021 | £360,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 29, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Oct 2019 | £369,950 | Detached | Freehold | 14, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Feb 2018 | £336,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 45, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Aug 2017 | £310,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 53, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Dec 2016 | £335,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 35, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Nov 2016 | £315,500 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 39, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Aug 2015 | £252,500 | Detached | Leasehold | 31, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jan 2015 | £267,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 55, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jan 2015 | £285,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 43, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Sep 2014 | £222,500 | Detached | Leasehold | 35, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jan 2013 | £249,950 | Detached | Freehold | 16, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Dec 2012 | £320,000 | Detached | Freehold | 63, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Nov 2011 | £315,000 | Detached | Freehold | 57, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Dec 2010 | £248,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 29, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Mar 2010 | £247,000 | Detached | Freehold | 34, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Feb 2009 | £230,000 | Detached | Freehold | 34, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Apr 2008 | £227,500 | Detached | Freehold | 28, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Aug 2006 | £240,000 | Detached | Freehold | 14, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| May 2006 | £215,000 | Detached | Freehold | 30, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jan 2006 | £265,000 | Detached | Freehold | 32, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jul 2005 | £260,000 | Detached | Freehold | 63, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Nov 2004 | £249,950 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 43, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jul 2004 | £271,950 | Detached | Freehold | 22, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Mar 2004 | £187,500 | Detached | Freehold | 16, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Apr 2003 | £187,500 | Detached | Freehold | 36, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Mar 2003 | £162,500 | Terraced | Leasehold | 37, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Mar 2003 | £173,000 | Detached | Freehold | 49, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jul 2002 | £167,500 | Detached | Freehold | 26, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Apr 2002 | £149,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 39, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Nov 2001 | £158,500 | Detached | Freehold | 22, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Mar 2001 | £136,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 45, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jan 2001 | £127,750 | Detached | Freehold | 63, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Nov 2000 | £98,765 | Detached | Freehold | 28, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jan 2000 | £105,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 53, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Oct 1999 | £125,000 | Detached | Freehold | 57, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Jan 1999 | £110,000 | Detached | Freehold | 18, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Dec 1998 | £83,950 | Detached | Freehold | 20, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Mar 1998 | £97,500 | Detached | Freehold | 59, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Sep 1997 | £92,000 | Detached | Freehold | 36, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Apr 1997 | £91,000 | Detached | Freehold | 22, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Dec 1996 | £87,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 45, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Mar 1996 | £90,000 | Detached | Freehold | 20, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
| Aug 1995 | £52,000 | Detached | Freehold | 34, Constable Drive, Stockport, SK6 5BG |
Broadband (internet) speeds and availability in postcode SK6 5BG .
- Average download speed: 233.2 Mbps
- Maximum download speed: 1000 Mbps
- Average upload speed: 18 Mbps
- Maximum upload speed: 50 Mbps
- Average data usage (per month): 562 GB
Broadband speeds and the
number of connections in SK6 5BG
| less than 2Mbps | 2Mbps - 5Mbps | 5Mbps - 10Mbps | 10Mbps - 20Mbps | 30Mbps - 300Mbps | over 300 Mbps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 7 |
Data from Ofcom, based on a snapshot from internet
providers in 2023.