SK8 7AN - Postcode information, data and statistics for SK8 7AN
SK8 7AN - Overview
| Postcode | SK8 7AN |
| Date of introduction | Jan - 1980 |
| Date of retirement | N/A |
| Parish name | Stockport, unparished area |
| Ward name | Cheadle Hulme South |
| County name | (pseudo) England (UA/MD/LB) |
| Region | North West |
| UK Country name | England |
| Local authority | Stockport |
| Parliamentary name | Cheadle |
| County Electoral Division | |
| European Electoral Region | North West |
| NHS England Region | |
| Standard Statistical Region | North West |
| Travel to Work Area | Manchester |
| Primary Care Trust | Stockport |
| Built-up Area | |
| Built-up Area Sub-division | |
| Local Enterprise Partnership | Greater Manchester |
| Police Force Area | Greater Manchester |
| Cancer Alliance | Greater Manchester |
| Integrated Care Board | NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board |
| Sub ICB | NHS Greater Manchester ICB - 01W |
| Census Area Statistics ward | Cheadle Hulme South |
| 2005 ‘Statistical’ ward | Cheadle Hulme South |
| International Territorial Level 1 | North West (England) |
| International Territorial Level 2 | Greater Manchester |
| International Territorial Level 3 | Greater Manchester South East |
| Local Learning and Skills Council | Greater Manchester |
| National Park Name | England (non-National Park) |
SK8 7AN - Map and Location information
| Easting | 387826 |
| Northing | 0386481 |
| Latitude | 53.3750420 |
| Longitude | -2.1844511 |
SK8 7AN - 2011 Census Data
| 2011 Census Super Group | Suburbanites |
| 2011 Census Group | Semi-detached suburbia |
| 2011 Census Sub Group | Multi-ethnic suburbia |
| 2011 Census MSOA | Stockport 039 |
| 2011 Census LSOA | Stockport 039E |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Supergroup | Suburban services |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Group | Primarily residential suburbs |
| 2011 Rural Urban Classification | (England/Wales) Urban major conurbation |
Member of Parliament (MP) for SK8 7AN
Tom Morrison MP
- Name: Tom Morrison
- Party: Liberal Democrat
- Constituency: Cheadle
- Start Date: 04-07-2024
Mary Robinson
- Name: Mary Robinson
- Party: Conservative
- Constituency: Cheadle
- Start Date: 07-05-2015
Recent crimes reported nearby SK8 7AN.
Sorry, we have no recent crime data for postcode SK8 7AN.
Schools nearby SK8 7AN.
Our data contains 33 schools nearby the
postcode SK8 7AN.
The schools listed are in the same postcode district as SK8 7AN. e.g. We are
displaying schools that have the postcode starting with SK8.
- School name: Cheadle Village Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 290
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 258 (Boys: 123 / Girls: 135 )
- Address: Ashfield Road, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 1BB
- Website: www.cheadleprimaryschool.co.uk/
- Telephone: 01614285026
- School name: Etchells Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 470
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 412 (Boys: 208 / Girls: 204 )
- Address: East Avenue, Heald Green, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 3DL
- Website: www.etchells.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614371792
- School name: Hursthead Infant School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 7
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 270
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 259 (Boys: 148 / Girls: 111 )
- Address: Kirkstead Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 7PZ
- Website: www.hursthead-inf.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614392238
- School name: Ladybridge Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 189
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 166 (Boys: 93 / Girls: 73 )
- Address: Councillor Lane, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 2JF
- Website: https://www.ladybridge.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614285445
- School name: Prospect Vale Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 224 (Boys: 109 / Girls: 115 )
- Address: Prospect Vale, Off Brown Lane, Heald Green, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 3RJ
- Website: www.prospectvale.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614374226
- School name: Oak Tree Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 670
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 635 (Boys: 314 / Girls: 321 )
- Address: Queens Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Stockport, Cheshire, SK8 5HH
- Website: www.oaktree.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614851453
- School name: Thorn Grove Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 250
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 224 (Boys: 109 / Girls: 115 )
- Address: Woodstock Avenue, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 7LD
- Website: www.thorngroveprimary.co.uk
- Telephone: 01614851177
- School name: Lum Head Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 291
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 245 (Boys: 123 / Girls: 122 )
- Address: Troutbeck Road, Gatley, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 4RR
- Website: www.lumhead.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614287992
- School name: Outwood Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 208 (Boys: 109 / Girls: 99 )
- Address: Outwood Road, Heald Green, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 3ND
- Website: www.outwood.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614371715
- School name: Lane End Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 207 (Boys: 116 / Girls: 91 )
- Address: Ramillies Avenue, Cheadle Hulme, Stockport, Cheshire, SK8 7AL
- Website: www.laneend.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614858071
- School name: Cheadle Catholic Infant School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 7
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 310
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 271 (Boys: 136 / Girls: 135 )
- Address: Conway Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 6DB
- Website: www.cheadle-inf.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614858733
- School name: Cheadle Catholic Junior School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 7
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 360
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 359 (Boys: 183 / Girls: 176 )
- Address: Conway Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 6DB
- Website: www.cheadle-jun.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614853754
- School name: North Cheshire Jewish Primary School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 240
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 199 (Boys: 83 / Girls: 116 )
- Address: St Ann's Road North, Heald Green, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 4RZ
- Website: www.ncjps.org.uk
- Telephone: 01612824500
- School name: St James' Catholic High School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 825
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 823 (Boys: 410 / Girls: 413 )
- Address: St James' Way, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 6PZ
- Website: http://www.stjamescheadle.co.uk
- Telephone: 01614826900
- School name: Greenbank Preparatory School
- School type: Other independent school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 2
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 283
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 234 (Boys: 126 / Girls: 108 )
- Address: Heathbank Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 6HU
- Website: www.greenbankschool.co.uk
- Telephone: 01614853724
- School name: Lady Barn House School
- School type: Other independent school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 528
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 509 (Boys: 274 / Girls: 235 )
- Address: Schools Hill, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 1JE
- Website: www.ladybarnhouse.org
- Telephone: 01614282912
- School name: Cheadle Hulme School
- School type: Other independent school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1570
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 1479 (Boys: 779 / Girls: 700 )
- Address: Claremont Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 6EF
- Website:
- Telephone: 01614883330
- School name: Royal School, Manchester
- School type: Non-maintained special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 19
- Boarding provision: Boarding school
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 80
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 64 (Boys: 49 / Girls: 15 )
- Address: Stanley Road, Cheadle Hulme, Stockport, Cheshire, SK8 6RQ
- Website: www.seashelltrust.org.uk
- Telephone: 01616100100
- School name: Bradshaw Hall Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 460
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 457 (Boys: 226 / Girls: 231 )
- Address: Vernon Close, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 6AN
- Website: www.bradshawhall.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01612827858
- School name: Inscape House School
- School type: Non-maintained special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 19
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 170
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 111 (Boys: 82 / Girls: 29 )
- Address: Together Trust Campus, Schools Hill, Cheadle, Stockport, Cheshire, SK8 1JE
- Website: http://www.togethertrust.org.uk/special-education/inscape-house-school
- Telephone: 01612834750
- School name: Willow House School
- School type: Other independent special school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 14
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 7
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 3 (Boys: 3 / Girls: 0 )
- Address: 120 Stanley Road, Cheadle Hulme, Stockport, Greater Manchester, Greater Manchester, SK8 6RF
- Website: https://halliwellhomes.co.uk/willow-house-school/
- Telephone: 01614989852
- School name: Cheadle Hulme High School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1650
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 1667 (Boys: 869 / Girls: 798 )
- Address: Woods Lane, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 7JY
- Website: www.chhs.stockport.org.uk
- Telephone: 01614857201
- School name: Royal College Manchester (Seashell Trust)
- School type: Special post 16 institution
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 16
- Upper age: 25
- Boarding provision: College / FE residential accommodation
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity:
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Address: Stanley Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 6RQ
- Website: http://www.seashelltrust.org.uk/
- Telephone: 01616100100
- School name: Hursthead Junior School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 7
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 360
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 361 (Boys: 191 / Girls: 170 )
- Address: Kirkstead Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 7PZ
- Website: www.hursthead-jun.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614396961
- School name: Gatley Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 610
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 605 (Boys: 323 / Girls: 282 )
- Address: Hawthorn Road, Gatley, Cheadle, Stockport, Cheshire, SK8 4NB
- Website: www.gatleyprimary.com
- Telephone: 01614286180
- School name: The Kingsway School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1570
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 1308 (Boys: 652 / Girls: 656 )
- Address: Foxland Road, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 4QX
- Website: http://www.kingsway.stockport.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01614287706
- School name: North West Hospital School
- School type: Other independent school
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 13
- Upper age: 18
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 60
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 22 (Boys: 1 / Girls: 21 )
- Address: 100 Wilmslow Road, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 3DG
- Website:
- Telephone: 01614289511
- School name: Meadowbank Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 472
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 437 (Boys: 209 / Girls: 228 )
- Address: Councillor Lane, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 2LE
- Website: www.meadowbankprimary.com
- Telephone: 01614286286
- School name: Cheadle Hulme Primary School
- School type: Free schools
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision:
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 397 (Boys: 197 / Girls: 200 )
- Address: Cheadle Road, Cheadle Hulme, Stockport, SK8 5GB
- Website: www.cheadlehulmeprimary.org.uk
- Telephone: 01615075400
- School name: Laurus Cheadle Hulme
- School type: Free schools
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1050
- Number of pupils (at 18/01/2024): 1067 (Boys: 518 / Girls: 549 )
- Address: Cheadle Road, Cheadle, SK8 5GB
- Website: www.lauruscheadlehulme.org.uk
- Telephone: 01615075300
- School name: Oakgrove School
- School type: Academy special converter
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 37
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Address: Matlock Road, Heald Green, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 3BU
- Website:
- Telephone: 01614374956
- School name: Pear Tree Specialist Support High School
- School type: Free schools special
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 19
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Has a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 133
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Address: Worcester Road, Cheadle Hulme, Cheadle, Stockport, Greater Manchester, SK8 5NW
- Website: https://www.peartreeschool.org.uk/
- Telephone: 01615094099
- School name: Bolshaw Primary School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Address: Cross Road, Heald Green, Cheadle, Cheshire, SK8 3LW
- Website: www.bolshaw.stockport.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01614376886
Historical House Sale Prices in SK8 7AN
| Date | Price | Property Type | Leasehold / Freehold | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2018 | £475,000 | Detached | Freehold | 10, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Apr 2017 | £410,000 | Detached | Freehold | 4, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Oct 2015 | £318,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 22, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Oct 2014 | £223,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 26, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| May 2013 | £230,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 32, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Dec 2011 | £335,000 | Detached | Freehold | 10, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| May 2008 | £314,000 | Detached | Freehold | 4, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Apr 2008 | £320,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 34, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Jun 2007 | £307,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 8, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Feb 2007 | £269,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 22, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Jun 2006 | £200,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 20, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Mar 2006 | £285,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 2, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Sep 2005 | £217,500 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 22, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Aug 2005 | £218,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 32, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| May 2003 | £250,000 | Detached | Freehold | 10, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Aug 2002 | £134,500 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 30, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Nov 2001 | £204,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 6, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Oct 1998 | £114,000 | Detached | Freehold | 4, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Apr 1998 | £82,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 14, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Feb 1998 | £99,950 | Detached | Leasehold | 34, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Oct 1997 | £71,000 | Terraced | Leasehold | 12, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Sep 1997 | £77,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 26, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Jun 1996 | £84,500 | Detached | Leasehold | 34, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
| Jan 1996 | £103,000 | Detached | Leasehold | 2, Blenheim Road, Cheadle, SK8 7AN |
Broadband (internet) speeds and availability in postcode SK8 7AN .
- Average download speed: 191.7 Mbps
- Maximum download speed: 550 Mbps
- Average upload speed: 27 Mbps
- Maximum upload speed: 75 Mbps
- Average data usage (per month): 3054 GB
Broadband speeds and the
number of connections in SK8 7AN
| less than 2Mbps | 2Mbps - 5Mbps | 5Mbps - 10Mbps | 10Mbps - 20Mbps | 30Mbps - 300Mbps | over 300 Mbps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 3 |
Data from Ofcom, based on a snapshot from internet
providers in 2023.