WN6 0QS - Postcode information, data and statistics for WN6 0QS
WN6 0QS - Overview
| Postcode | WN6 0QS |
| Date of introduction | Jan - 1980 |
| Date of retirement | N/A |
| Parish name | Wigan, unparished area |
| Ward name | Shevington with Lower Ground & Moor |
| County name | (pseudo) England (UA/MD/LB) |
| Region | North West |
| UK Country name | England |
| Local authority | Wigan |
| Parliamentary name | Wigan |
| County Electoral Division | |
| European Electoral Region | North West |
| NHS England Region | North West |
| Standard Statistical Region | North West |
| Travel to Work Area | Warrington and Wigan |
| Primary Care Trust | Ashton, Leigh and Wigan |
| Built-up Area | |
| Built-up Area Sub-division | Standish BUASD |
| Local Enterprise Partnership | Greater Manchester |
| Police Force Area | Greater Manchester |
| Cancer Alliance | Greater Manchester |
| Integrated Care Board | NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board |
| Sub ICB | NHS Greater Manchester ICB - 02H |
| Census Area Statistics ward | Langtree |
| 2005 ‘Statistical’ ward | Standish with Langtree |
| International Territorial Level 1 | North West (England) |
| International Territorial Level 2 | Greater Manchester |
| International Territorial Level 3 | Greater Manchester North West |
| Local Learning and Skills Council | Greater Manchester |
| National Park Name |
WN6 0QS - Map and Location information
| Easting | 354815 |
| Northing | 0410898 |
| Latitude | 53.5926971 |
| Longitude | -2.6841371 |
WN6 0QS - 2011 Census Data
| 2011 Census Super Group | Suburbanites |
| 2011 Census Group | Semi-detached suburbia |
| 2011 Census Sub Group | White suburban communities |
| 2011 Census MSOA | Wigan 001 |
| 2011 Census LSOA | Wigan 001B |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Supergroup | Rural |
| 2011 Census Workplace Zone Group | Traditional countryside |
| 2011 Rural Urban Classification | (England/Wales) Urban major conurbation |
Member of Parliament (MP) for WN6 0QS
Rt Hon Lisa Nandy MP
- Name: Lisa Nandy
- Party: Labour
- Constituency: Wigan
- Start Date: 06-05-2010
Recent crimes reported nearby WN6 0QS.
Our data shows a total of 44 crimes nearby
to WN6 0QS, from Jan 2022
to Oct 2024. We report "nearby" crimes as those in the same
2011
Census LSOA area. WN6 0QS is
in the
Wigan 001B LSOA area. The table below therefore reflects all recent
crimes in that area.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
The location information contained in the crimes data is approximate for privacy purposes.
Note: LSOA areas are "lower layer super output areas". A Lower Layer Super
Output Area (LSOA) is a
geographic
area. Lower Layer Super Output Areas are a geographic hierarchy designed to improve the
reporting of small
area statistics in England and Wales. In Northern Ireland these zones are referred to as
Super
Output Areas.
In Scotland the areas are known as Data Zones.
There are 32,844 Lower Super Output Areas in England, 890 Super Output Areas in Northern
Ireland, 6,976 Data
Zones in Scotland and 1,909 Lower Super Output Areas in Wales.
For reference LSOAs in England & Wales have an average population of approximately 1500
people
or 650
households. This is an average and postcode WN6 0QS ( LSOA Area
- Wigan 001B ) may have differing population numbers.
Breakdown of recent crimes reported nearby WN6 0QS .
| Month | Reported by | Location | Crime type | Last outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Vehicle crime | Under investigation |
| Oct 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Local resolution |
| Jun 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jun 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| May 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Further investigation is not in the public interest |
| Apr 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Apr 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Apr 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Apr 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Action to be taken by another organisation |
| Apr 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Apr 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Jan 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jan 2024 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Dec 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Nov 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Shoplifting | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Nov 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Public order | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Nov 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Oct 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Status update unavailable |
| Oct 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Oct 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Sep 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Drugs | Further investigation is not in the public interest |
| Aug 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Status update unavailable |
| Aug 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Aspinall Road | Drugs | Court result unavailable |
| Aug 2023 | Avon and Somerset Constabulary | On or near Rosebay Gardens | Violence and sexual offences | Action to be taken by another organisation |
| Jul 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Shoplifting | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Shoplifting | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jul 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Status update unavailable |
| Jul 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Jun 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Anti-social behaviour | |
| May 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Mar 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Shoplifting | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Feb 2023 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Unable to prosecute suspect |
| Dec 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Shoplifting | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Dec 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Shoplifting | Offender given penalty notice |
| Dec 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Sep 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Vehicle crime | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Sep 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Shoplifting | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Sep 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Status update unavailable |
| Sep 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Investigation complete; no suspect identified |
| Aug 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Status update unavailable |
| Aug 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Status update unavailable |
| Jun 2022 | Lancashire Constabulary | On or near Hesketh Drive | Other theft | Status update unavailable |
Schools nearby WN6 0QS.
Our data contains 18 schools nearby the
postcode WN6 0QS.
The schools listed are in the same postcode district as WN6 0QS. e.g. We are
displaying schools that have the postcode starting with WN6.
- School name: Beech Hill Community Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 326
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 305 (Boys: 169 / Girls: 136 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 05-10-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Netherby Road, Beech Hill, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 7PT
- Website: www.beechill.wigan.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01942243582
- School name: Wood Fold Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 417
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 421 (Boys: 216 / Girls: 205 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 17-09-2014 | OFSTED Rating: Outstanding
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Green Lane, Standish, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 0TS
- Website: www.woodfold.wigan.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01257400271
- School name: Shevington Vale Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 165
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 191 (Boys: 93 / Girls: 98 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 02-03-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Runshaw Avenue, Appley Bridge, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 9JP
- Website: www.shevingtonvale.org.uk/
- Telephone: 01257253559
- School name: Millbrook Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 205 (Boys: 110 / Girls: 95 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 14-07-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Elmfield, Shevington, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 8DL
- Website: http://millbrook.wigan.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01257404552
- School name: Wigan St Andrew's CofE Junior and Infant School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 204 (Boys: 105 / Girls: 99 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 15-02-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Mort Street, Springfield, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 7AU
- Website: http://www.wiganstandrews.net
- Telephone: 01942244354
- School name: Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 420
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 421 (Boys: 222 / Girls: 199 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 31-03-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Springfield Road, Sacred Heart Rc School, WIGAN, Lancashire, WN6 7RH
- Website: http://www.sacredheart.wigan.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01942231478
- School name: Standish Lower Ground St Anne's CofE Primary School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 153 (Boys: 76 / Girls: 77 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 12-09-2019 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Wigan Lower Road, Standish Lower Ground, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 8JP
- Website: www.saintannes.wigan.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01942511348
- School name: St Marie's Catholic Primary School Standish
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 202 (Boys: 89 / Girls: 113 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 15-02-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Outstanding
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Avondale Street, Standish, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 0LF
- Website: www.saintmaries.wigan.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01257422975
- School name: St Bernadette's Catholic Primary School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 182 (Boys: 93 / Girls: 89 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 12-07-2023 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Church Lane, Shevington, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 8BD
- Website: www.saintbernadettes.wigan.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01257401125
- School name: Shevington High School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 890
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 841 (Boys: 406 / Girls: 435 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 16-03-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Shevington Lane, Shevington, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 8AB
- Website: http://www.shevingtonhigh.org.uk
- Telephone: 01257400990
- School name: St John Fisher Catholic High School
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1000
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 999 (Boys: 514 / Girls: 485 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 11-11-2021 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Baytree Road, Springfield, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 7RN
- Website: sjfhs.co.uk
- Telephone: 01942510715
- School name: Wrightington Mossy Lea Primary School
- School type: Community school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 4
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 52
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 17 (Boys: 6 / Girls: 11 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 01-05-2019 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Mossy Lea Road, Wrightington, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 9RN
- Website: http://www.mossylea.lancs.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01257423107
- School name: St Joseph's Catholic Primary School, Wrightington
- School type: Voluntary aided school
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 140
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 105 (Boys: 54 / Girls: 51 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 22-03-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Mossy Lea Road, Wrightington, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 9RE
- Website: https://www.st-josephs-wrightington.lancs.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01257423092
- School name: Standish St Wilfrid's Church of England Primary Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 3
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Has Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 500
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 603 (Boys: 322 / Girls: 281 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 19-01-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Outstanding
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Rectory Lane, Standish, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 0XB
- Website: www.saintwilfrids.wigan.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01257423992
- School name: Standish Community High School
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Secondary
- Lower age: 11
- Upper age: 16
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 1250
- Number of pupils (at 19-01-2023): 1286 (Boys: 645 / Girls: 641 )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 14-10-2021 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Kenyon Road, Standish, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 0NX
- Website: http://www.standishchs.wigan.sch.uk
- Telephone: 01257422265
- School name: Fir Tree College
- School type: Special post 16 institution
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 14
- Upper age: 25
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 35
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 17-06-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Good
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: The Nook, Appley Bridge, Shevington, Wigan, Greater Manchester, WN6 9JB
- Website: www.firtreecic.co.uk
- Telephone: 01257251502
- School name: My Life Learning
- School type: Special post 16 institution
- Phase: Not applicable
- Lower age: 16
- Upper age: 25
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: Not applicable
- Sixth form provision: Not applicable
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 28
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: 06-05-2022 | OFSTED Rating: Inadequate
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: C/O Thompson House, Pepper Lane, Standish, Wigan, Greater Manchester, WN6 0PP
- Website: https://www.mylifelearning.org.uk/
- Telephone: 01257472900
- School name: Appley Bridge All Saints Church of England Primary Academy
- School type: Academy converter
- Phase: Primary
- Lower age: 5
- Upper age: 11
- Boarding provision: No boarders
- Nursery provision: No Nursery Classes
- Sixth form provision: Does not have a sixth form
- Genders: Mixed
- School Capacity: 210
- Number of pupils (at ): (Boys: / Girls: )
- Last OFSTED Inspection date: | OFSTED Rating: N/A
- OFSTED Special Measures: Not applicable
- Address: Finch Lane, Appley Bridge, Wigan, Lancashire, WN6 9DT
- Website: www.appleybridgeallsaints.lancs.sch.uk/
- Telephone: 01257252647
Historical House Sale Prices in WN6 0QS
| Date | Price | Property Type | Leasehold / Freehold | Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2023 | £275,000 | Flat | Leasehold | 12, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Dec 2021 | £192,999 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 9, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Oct 2019 | £175,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 7, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Jan 2019 | £2,500 | Other | Freehold | 3, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Aug 2018 | £167,500 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 3, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Oct 2017 | £173,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 10, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Aug 2016 | £152,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 11, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Jun 2016 | £154,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 19, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Feb 2015 | £141,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 8, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Jun 2014 | £128,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 19, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Sep 2007 | £152,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 3, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Sep 2006 | £150,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 11a, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Feb 2004 | £109,950 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 19, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Dec 2003 | £138,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 27, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Sep 2000 | £63,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 10, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Feb 1998 | £58,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 8, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Aug 1997 | £57,000 | Semi Detached | Leasehold | 3, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| Aug 1995 | £44,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 21, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
| May 1995 | £48,000 | Semi Detached | Freehold | 21, Ribble Road, Wigan, WN6 0QS |
Broadband (internet) speeds and availability in postcode WN6 0QS .
- Average download speed: 261.7 Mbps
- Maximum download speed: 1000 Mbps
- Average upload speed: 22 Mbps
- Maximum upload speed: 75 Mbps
- Average data usage (per month): 363 GB
Broadband speeds and the
number of connections in WN6 0QS
| less than 2Mbps | 2Mbps - 5Mbps | 5Mbps - 10Mbps | 10Mbps - 20Mbps | 30Mbps - 300Mbps | over 300 Mbps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 4 |
Data from Ofcom, based on a snapshot from internet
providers in 2023.